妇可靖胶囊的作用与功效鲁迅、契诃夫主体哲学及小说诗学综合比较论
摘要
将注重价值关系的内部研究的方法和注重事实关系的外部研究的方式综合起来，我们才可能对鲁迅和契诃夫的小说创作思想及方法艺术进行更深刻的比较。实际上，鲁迅和契诃夫的主体哲学意识、美学思想和创作技法应该被视为一个有机整体。鲁迅和契诃夫的主体哲学分别以进化精神和生活道德为核心，以“反抗绝望”和“摆脱庸俗”为主题。两种迥然不同却又微妙联系着的主体哲学，使得鲁迅和契诃夫对外部图景进行诗学观照时分别产生了自己独特的视角基础——历史向度和生活纬度。基于两种哲学品格与美学特质之间存在着某种对话的需要，鲁迅曾在小说诗学方面受到契诃夫很深的影响。尽管他们都采取了开放、复杂的现实主义小说创作技法，但其内涵各有千秋。
关键词：鲁迅，契诃夫，主体哲学，诗学观照，小说技法
On Integrated Comparison of Subject Philosophy and
Novel Poetics of Lu Xun and Chekhov
Abstract
The external rearch focusing on the substantial relationship must be integrated with the internal study focusing on the value relationship. Only in this way can we make more profound comparison between Lu Xun & Chekhov’s creative ideas and art of novels. In fact, either Lu Xun’s or Chekhov’s philosophical consciousness of the subject, aesthetic concepts and creative skills should be regarded as an integrated system. The core of Lu Xun’s subjective philosophy is Evolution spirit, the theme of which is desperation resistance; while the core of Chekhov’s subjective philosophy is life ethics, the theme of which is mediocrity avoidance. Becau of the two kinds of subject philosophy are obviously different on the one hand, while mutually linked in a delicate way on the other hand, when Lu Xun or Chekhov takes a poetic view of the external scene, each of them forms their own perspectives. Lu Xun’s perspective is bad on historic dimensions, while Chekhov’s perspective concentrates on life latitudes. Becau there is a necessary compatibility between Lu Xun and Chekhov in their philosophical qualities and aesthetic characteristics, Lu Xun was once greatly influenced by Chekhov in the light of novel poetics. Although both of them have adopted an open, complex realistic method in novel creation, the content and style of their creative skills are diversified.
Key words: Lu Xun; Chekhov; subject philosophy; poetic view; skills of novel creation
目录
导言 (1)
第一章主体哲学：进化的精神和生活的道德 (3)
一、进化链与生活流 (3)
bear英语怎么读
二、精神自觉与道德自律 (5)
三、反抗绝望与摆脱庸俗 (7)
第二章诗学观照：历史的向度和生活的纬度 (11)
一、历史的离散力与生活的聚合力 (11)故乡的春天
勺子简笔画二、时空意识：混乱的历史与无边的大地 (14)
石斛兰的养殖方法和注意事项
三、“柴可夫(契诃夫)是我顶喜欢的作者” (19)less是什么意思
第三章小说技法：开放的现实和精湛的叙述 (29)
一、创作方法：现实的和开放的 (29)
职场如战场二、叙事策略：深度与广度 (36)
参考文献 (41)
后记 (44)
附：本人在读期间发表科研论文及获奖情况一览表 (45)
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