Part IV：Commonly Ud Professional Terms of Civil Engineering
development organization 建设单位
design organization 设计单位
construction organization 施工单位
reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土
pile 桩
steel structure 钢结构
aluminium alloy 铝合金
masonry 砌体工程 reinforced ~ 配筋砌体
load-bearing ~ 承重砌体 unreinforced ~非配筋砌体
permissible stress allowable stress 容许应力
plywood 胶合板
retaining wall 挡土墙
finish 装修
finishing material装修材料
ventilation 通风
natural ~ 自然通风
美式橄榄球
mechanical ~ 机械通风
diaphragm wall continuous concrete wall 地下连续墙
villa 别墅
moment of inertia 惯性矩
torque 扭矩
stress 应力 normal ~ 法向应力 shear ~ 剪应力
strain 应变
age hardening 时效硬化
air-conditioning system空调系统
air void ration土空隙比
albery壁厨,壁龛
almery壁厨,贮藏室
anchorage length锚固长度
antiismic joint 防震缝
architectural appearance 建筑外观
architectural area 建筑面积
architectural design 建筑设计
fiashing 泛水
workability placeability 和易性
safety glass安全玻璃
tempered glass reinforced glass 钢化玻璃
foamed glass泡沫玻璃
asphalt沥青
felt malthoid 油毡
riveted connection 铆接
welding焊接
screwed connection 螺栓连接
oakum 麻刀,麻丝
tee三通管
tap存水弯
esthetics美学
formwork 模板工程
shoring 支撑
batching 配料
slipform construction slipforming 滑模施工
lfit-slab construction 升板法施工
mass concrete 大体积混凝土
terrazzo水磨石
construction joint 施工缝
honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面
piled foundation桩基
deep foundation 深基础
shallow foundation浅基础
foundation depth基础埋深
pad foundation独立基础
strip foundation 条形基础
raft foundation筏基
box foundation箱形基础
BSMT=bament 地下室
lift 电梯 electric elevator
lift well电梯井
escalator 自动扶梯
Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ
Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E
safety coefficient 安全系数
fatigue failure 疲劳破坏
bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力
bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力
two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋
reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板
single way slab单向板
window blind 窗帘sun blind
wind load 风荷载
curing 养护
watertight concrete 防水混凝土
white cement白水泥
parating of concrete混凝土离折 gregation of concrete
mortar 砂浆 ~ joint 灰缝
pilaster 壁柱
fire rating耐火等级
fire brick 耐火砖
standard brick标准砖
terra cotta 椰菜花琉璃瓦
mosaic 马赛克
ceramic mosaic陶瓷锦砖,马赛克, ceramic mosaic tile
ceramic tile 瓷砖
rubble wall毛石墙
marble 大理石,大理岩
granite 花岗石,花岗岩
ready-mixed concrete 商品混凝土,预拌混凝土
real estate房地产
reinforcement bar 钢筋 veinforcement meal, reinforcing bar, reinforcing steel
reinforcement cover混凝土保护层
reinforcement mat 钢筋网, reinforcing mesh
reinforcing ratio 配筋率 reinforcement percentage
山是眉峰聚reinforcing work钢筋工程
residential building居住建筑
rigid foundation刚性基础
roof 屋顶,屋盖,屋面; roof board 屋面板; roof garden屋顶花园
炒股手机roof live load 屋面活荷载
rustic terrazzo粗面水磨石,水刷石
sand cushion砂垫层
saw-tooth skylight锯齿形天窗
scaffold 脚手架
sill窗台
silty soil粉质土
single door单扇门
double door双扇门
single reinforcemen单筋t
sliding door推拉门
sliding window水平推拉窗
stairca楼梯间
stair railing 楼梯栏杆,楼梯扶手
stair step青春的活力楼梯踏步
stair string er楼梯梁
stair clearance 楼梯净空高度stair headroom
steel forms钢模板
store room贮藏室
structural drawings结构图
soft substratum软弱下卧层
sun louver 遮阳板
七年级上册语文期末考试卷及答案
supporting block 支座
supporting layer持力层
tensile reinforcement 受拉钢筋 tensile steel, tension reinforcement
terrace roof 平屋顶
thermal insulation隔热
through ventilation穿堂风
timber structure 木结构wood structure
toilet 盥洗间,浴室,厕所,便池
tracing paper描图纸
lawn 草坪
treatment of elevation立面处理
drawing board 绘图板
triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验
tubular steel scaffolding钢管脚手架
uniformly distributed load均布荷载
unnotched bar 光面钢; threadbar明月几时有全诗螺纹钢筋
urinal 小便池,小便斗,小便槽
valley天沟
ventilating skylight 通风天窗
waterproof barrier 防水层aquatard
Terzaghi bearing capacity theory太沙基承载力理论
Terzaghi consolidation theory 太沙基固结理论
foundation treatment 地基处理
foundation pressure 基底压力
span 跨度
specific gravity比重
quicklime生石灰,氧化钙
hydrated lime 熟石灰,消石灰
hydration 水化作用
plaster of Paris熟石膏
portland cement 波特兰水泥爱不会绝迹,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥
portland blastfurnace slag cement矿渣水泥
portland fly-ash cement粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥
portland-pozzolana cement火山灰质硅酸盐水泥
gas-foaming admixture发泡剂
retarding admixture缓凝剂
water-reducing agent减水剂
air-entrained agent 加气剂
slump坍落度
water-cement ratio水灰比w/c
architectural lighting 建筑采光,建筑照明
architectural perspective建筑透视图
architectural ction 建筑剖面图
architectural specifications建筑规范
architectural working drawing 建筑施工图
architecture sketch建筑草图
arc welding 电弧焊
stress concentration 应力集中
multi storied building 多层建筑
ttlement of foundation 地基沉降
tensile strength抗拉强度
compressive strength抗压强度
bending strength抗弯强度
construction material 建筑材料building material
