第三大题
Chapter 2
1. 成语和解释What were Queen Victoria’s major achievements?
Queen Victoria made tremendous achievements in almost every aspect. She promoted further industrialization, the building of railways and the growth of trade and commerce. During her reign, Britain developed into an empire including about a quarter of the global population and a quarter of the world’s landmass.
2. 共青团宣誓What were the two camps in World WarⅠ?
In WorldⅠthe two camps were the Central Powers-mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and the Allies-mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy and from 1917,the United States.
3. Why did Britain cooperate cloly with the United States after World WarⅡ?
Britain cooperated cloly with the United States after World WarⅡsince they were allied du
ring World WarⅡand shared the same concerns about the Soviet Union.
Chapter 5
1. What ud to be the major functions of grammar schools and vocational schools in Britain?
Grammar schools were to train the most academically capable students and prepare them for university, whereas vocational schools were to help the less successful students to learn a trade.
2. What kind of subjects do British comprehensive schools provide?
British comprehensive schools provide a general education, offering both academic subjects like literature and science, and more practical subjects like cooking and carpentry.
3. In what ways do British universities enjoy complete academic freedom?
British universities enjoy complete academic freedom becau they can appoint their own staff, decide which students to admit, provide their own cours and award their own degrees.
4. What role does the media play in British leisure culture?
The media plays an esntial role in Britain leisure culture since it helps to shape the public’s opinion, determine people’s moral and political orientation and consolidate or undermine the rule of a government.
Chapter 10
1. What are the two characteristics of the U.S. constitution?
One is “checks and balances”, the other is that the power of the federal government and of the state governments are specified in the Constitution.
2. What are the qualifications for a nator and a reprentative respectively?
A nator must be over 30 years old,a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and a resident in the state which they reprent . A reprentative should be at least 25 years old and a U.S. citizen for no less than ven years.
3. What are the major powers of the supreme court?
a) to interpret laws
张杰歌曲大全
b) to hear appeals from any federal court cas;
c) 菠菜和牛奶to hear appeals from state court cas that involve the constitution or national laws
d) 未卜先知什么意思may declare a law unconstitutional
老舍介绍e) may declare a presidential act unconstitutional.
4. What is the difference between the democrats and the republicans in terms of political opinions?
Generally speaking, the Democrats Party has a liberal ideology, while the Republicans Party is more conrvative. The democrats want the government to play an important rol
e in the economy and emphasize full employment as a matter of national concern they favor civil rights laws , a strong social curity system which gives enterpris a greater freedom and demand that the government control inflation. They stress the need for law and order, and oppo complete government social programs and free choice of abortion they also favor a strong military posture and asrtive stand in international relations.
Chapter 11
1. What industry developments took place during the colonial period of America?
During the colonial period ,the condary industries developed as the colonies grew . a variety of specialized sawmills and gristmills appeared. Colonists established shipyards to build fishing fleets and trading vesls . they also built small iron forges . by the 18th century , regional patterns of development in America had become clear.
2. 应急预案方案How did the civil war affect the American economy?
After the civil war , the large southern cotton plantations became much less profitable . northern industries , which had expanded rapidly becau of the demands of the war ,surged ahead.
3. 论语述而Why does America try to reduce trade barriers?
Becau the united states has increasingly realized that open bilateral trade will not only advance its own economic interests, but also enhance domestic stability and its peaceful relationship with other nations.
