基础英语3期末复习材料
基础英语3期末复习材料Unit5南宋皇帝
Ⅰ.Explain in your own words the following ntences.
1.what a tangled web we weave, when first we practice to deceive. When we start to tell the first lie, we are likely to tell more to cover the first one. One lie will lead to another, then we will get ourlves in a complicated situation.
惜时诗句2."Psychological barriers wear down;the ability to make more distinctions can coarn; the liar`s perception of his chances of being caught may warp." Psychological barriers become smaller and smaller. We tell lies without hesitation even if the deceit was uncovered. The liar wouldn`t take it riously.
3.The most understandable and forgivable lies are an exchange of what ethicists refer to as the principle of trust for the principle of caring. According to ethicizes, the most forgivable and acceptable lies are bad on principle of caring and love instead of trust.
Ⅱ.Explain the underline part in each ntence in your own words.
1.The lies were most often not what most of us
would call earth-shattering.
very important to the world
2.According to DePaulo, women in their
interactions with other women lied mostly to
spare the other`s feeling.
avoid hurting other`s feeling
3.And then there are professions—lawyers,
pundits,PR consultant—who members
specialize in shaping or spinning the truth to
suit client`s needs.
modifying the fact
4.Philosopher Sisla Bok warns us that they
can put us on slippery slope.
something that can lead to rious conquence 5.Are all white lies to be avoided at all casts? under any circumstances
Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of given words.
1.It is generally considered unethical for physicians to advertize.(ethics)
2.The young actor was requested to speak in a feigned voice.(feign)上网课的感想
3.We must be unsparing in our criticism of arms trade.(spare)
4.Her hard experience has not coarned her or made her cynical.(cynicism)
5.Most shops are shut down during this confoundedly hot spell.(confound)
6.The availability of credit lubricated the channels of trade.(lubricant)
清肺的食物
7.The ropes were entangled so Johnny was not able to untie the parcel.(tangle)
8.Willful people cannot tolerate the slightest frustration of their wishes.(will)
Ⅳ.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.
1. The outdoor concert was called off due to the
第二世界大战canceled
weather.
2.The expanded vocabulary,as well as the
improved reading speed and accuracy, will be a
overcome
record that can encourage you to get over the
boredom.
广告拦截专家3.They knew that any failure to abide by the
怎么学化学follow
terms of the treaty would bring international
condemnation.
4.He was reduced to begging in the streets of
fell into
Manhattan.
5.The plain fact is that they are giving me the
make it more acceptable
sake,however they try to dress it up.
6.The cret is not to brood over your failures,
care about
but ta accept them as inevitable.
7.The option of increasing investment has been
ruled out. given up
8.It is wi to t food and money by in ca of
rerve for future u
a future emergency.
Ⅴ.Translate English to Chine.
1.Most strikingly, the tellers-of-a-thousand-lies reported that their deceptions caud them "little preoccupation or regret."
十分惊人的是，这些无数次说谎的人称，说谎并没有是他们十分纠结或者后悔。
2.Despite the admission, 91percent of all respondents said they were "satisfied with my own ethics and character."
尽管承认说谎，91%的反馈者称“对自己的道德和性格还是感到满意。”
3.Surely, the "nice lies"are harmless and well-intended, a necessary social lubricant.
这些善意的谎言无疑是好意的，也是社会必要的润滑剂。
4.And if you`re not sure, Mark Twain has given us a good rule of thumb. "When in doubt, tell the truth. It will confound your enemies and astound your friends."
如果你没有把握，马克吐温给了我们一条经验法则“拿不准的时候就说实话，这会使迷惑敌人，震惊朋友。”
Ⅵ.Translate Chine into English.
1、当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯（feign）
Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating about what to do.
2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩（prevarication）
Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.武汉理工大学分数线
3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见（ubiquitous）
Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.
4、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满（profess）
Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as cond-class citizens. 5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密（blurt out）
On the impul of the moment, he blurted out the cret.
6、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断（warp）
