人教版 高三Unit 8 Learning a foriegn language
Unit 8 Learning a foreign language
(Teachers’ paper)
Word study:
1.motivation n.动机，积极性
eg The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
一个人学外语的内在要求越高, 那么他就学得越快。
motive n. 动机；目的 adj.起动的；发动的
eg His motive for working so hard is that he needs money.关于中国传统文化的作文
他这么卖命干的目的在于他需要钱。
I have to warn you that his motives have lain hidden.
我不得不提醒你他的动机还不明。
The motive power of trains is usually steam or electricity.
火车的动力通常是蒸汽或电。
motivate vt. -vated, -vating 引起动机；促起；激发
eg to motivate the child to learn new words激励小孩子学习新词
Examinations can motivate a student to ek more knowledge.
考试能够促进学生寻求更多知识。
2.memori 记住 （亦作： memorize）
eg He memorized the list of dates, but neglected the main facts.
他记住了日期，却忽略了主要事实。
大学生职业规划论文memory n.-ries 记忆力,回忆
eg Grandmother has a good memory；she can remember things which happened many years ago.
I had happy memories of my school.
speak from memory ...根据记忆而讲述
eg This has been the hottest summer within my memory.
就我所记得的, 这是最热的一个夏天。
He has a bad memory for dates.他对日期的记忆很差。
It brought back to me memories of my schooldays（=It reminded me of my schooldays）.它使我回想起我的学生时代。
bear [have, keep] in memory 记着, 没有忘记
beyond [within] the memory of man [men] 在有史以前[来]
bring back [call] to memory 使想起
come to one's memory 想起, 清醒过来
in memory of 纪念...
memorial n.(=monument)纪念物； 纪念碑；纪念仪式;历史记载
adj.记忆的; 纪念的; 追悼的
memorials of a past age一个昔日的历史记录
The Monument(Memorial) to the People’s Heroes人民英雄纪念碑
3．stick n. 枯枝，棍，手杖 a walking stick 一根拐杖
条状物 a stick of chalk 一支粉笔
v. (stuck, stuck, sticking)
①（常与in, into, through连用）（把尖 物）插入，刺入，戳入
to stick a fork into a potato
用叉子叉上马铃薯
I stuck a needle into the cloth.
我把一根针扎进布里。
②（与in, into, on连用）粘住；贴住
I stuck a stamp on the letter.
我把一张邮票贴在信上。
③附着；固着
The wheels of the car stuck in the mud and we could not go on.
车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。
④放，置
Stick the chair in the corner.
将椅子置于墙角。
冬至几号
⑤（与at连用）继续努力做
If you want to play an instrument well, you’ve got to stick at it.
猪肉馅水饺
如果你想练好一种乐器，你必须持之以恒。
此外还有：
伸出，突出 stick out one’s arm伸出手臂
stick out above the water突出水面
使停止，阻塞 be stuck in/by…被困…
容忍，忍受 I can’t stick it any more.我再也忍受不了了。
坚持，坚守 stick to stick to a post 坚守岗位
stick to one’s word 遵守诺言
4. acquire v. =to get as one’s own; to gain (usu., by one’s own efforts) 常指经过自己的努力而获得,得到
=form, learn 养成，学到
eg. After years of hard work, he acquired a lot of money.
经过几年的艰苦劳动，他赚了不少钱。
She has acquired a habit of using colorful words.
使用华丽辞藻已成了她的习惯。
an acquired taste养成的爱好
acquisition n. (知识、技能等的)获得，得到；购得物
acquisitive adj. 贪婪的，渴求获取财物的
5．instruct vt. =teach, give orders，inform 指示，命令,告知，通知
instruct sb in sth.
instruct sb.(wh-…) to do sth
instruct sb. that…/ sb. be instructed that…
eg. He instructs his pupils in mathematics.
他教学生数学。
You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.
飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。
instruction n.用法说明，指示， 命令，（计算机）指令
adj. an instruction book说明书
instructional adj. 教学的，教育的 ～ materials教材
instructive adj. 富有教益的，增长知识的
instructor n. 教练，导师
6. academic adj. 学院的, 理论的；学术的
eg academic year学年 academic rank学衔 academic degree 学位
academic rearch 学术研究
n.(C) 大学教师, 大学生; 学会会员; 学究式人物
academy n.(C) -mies学会
the Royal Academy皇家学会;学院；高等专科学校
an academy of music音乐学院
university n(C) （综合）大学 Oxford University牛津大学
college n(C) （综合大学中的）学院,独立的）学院,高等专科学校
a college of agriculture农学院
evening college夜大学
institute n(C)学院; (大专)学校;
7. adopt vt. =to accept and u a suggestion, habit, etc. of
sb. el 采纳，接受
=to take sb el’s child into your family and become its legal parent(s)收养，领养
eg. We are willing to adopt your plan.
会议方案格式范文我们愿意采纳你的计划。
Some people adopted a wait-and-e policy in this matter.
在这件事上有些人采取了观望(wait-and-e)的态度。
She was forced to have her baby adopted.
她被迫把婴儿给人领养。
The child was adopted into a wealthy family and received a good education.
这孩子被一个有钱人家收养，并受到了良好的教育。
梯形有几条对称轴
adopted adj. 收养的, 移居的 their adopted son他们的养子
adoption n. 收养，领养； 采用；推选
关于人的作文put sb. up for adoption 提出让人收养某人
the adoption of new technology新技术的采用
adoptive adj. 收养的，有收养关系的
8. operation n 操作;【医】手术;运转
be in operation在运转中; 在行动中; 在实施中; 在生效中
come into operation开始工作[运转];生效温泉旅行
go into operation开始工作[运转];生效
perform an operation on sb. for a dia因某种病给某人动手术
9. broaden: vi. / vt. =(to cau to) become broad or broader 使扩大, 使宽阔
=to increa your knowledge, experience, etc 增长（知识、经验等）
eg. broaden one’s horizons 打开眼界，拓宽视野
Travel broadens the mind. 旅行使人开阔心胸(眼界)。
