一、根据(gēnjù)构词法记忆单词
（一）、常见(chánɡ jiàn)前缀
1．表示(biǎoshì)否定意义的前缀
un: unbelievable uncomfortable unconscious unfair uneasy
unlike unknown unusual unexpected unemployment
unfortunately
in: indirect inevitable incorrect incomplete independent
im: impossible impatient impractical impolite
il: illegal
ir: irrespective irregular irresponsible
mis: mistake misunderstand mislead misfortune misconduct
dis: disadvantage discourage disabled disagree disapprove
discount discover disappear disorder
non: nonn non-smoking
ab: abu
anti: anti-Japane anti-smoking
2．表示时间、序列(xùliè)的前缀
pre (前，预先(yùxiān)): preview preschool prehistory previous
post (后): postwar postgraduate
pro (向前): proceed progress prolong
re (回，再): review recycle react reproduce
recover reform refresh renew restore
3．表示方向、位置的前缀
inter (在…之间): international interact interview internet
in/im (向内): internal indoor inside interior
import immigrate
ex (向外): export exterior external exceed
under (在下面): underestimate underground underline undergraduate
trans (横过、): transport transplant transform transmit
out (外): outdoor outwards outside
mid (在中间(zhōngjiān)): midnight midday mid-term
4．表示(biǎoshì)数量、大小的前缀
uni (一，统一(tǒngyī)): unique unite unity universal uniform
min (少，减): minor minus minimum
multi (多): multiply multinational multiple
5．动词(dòngcí)性前缀
en: enable enjoy enforce encourage
（二）、常见(chánɡ jiàn)后缀
1．常见名词后缀：
ness: weakness illness fitness happiness
ment: treatment statement argument的季节 arrangement equipment
management development employment improvement achievement
punishment measurement replacement
ion: invention lection suggestion election education
prevention reflection radiation rejection reaction
instruction distinction devotion innovation attraction
expression impression
tion: intention attention
sion: expansion explosion decision extension collision
ation: invitation realization imagination modernization obligation
foundation determination rervation industrialization application
ship: friendship scholarship ownership relationship hardship
下划线怎么打出来 leadership (人):
ity: popularity quality maturity personality publicity
curity diversity
dom: freedom wisdom
age: storage package postage marriage shortage
al: refusal removal arrival proposal survival approval
ism: tourism organism criticism
y: discovery recovery injury difficulty delivery
ure: failure pressure exposure departure
ence: difference patience independence absence evidence confidence
ance: distance significance resistance importance ignorance
意外归来ist (人): tourist scientist specialist
ant (人): rvant immigrant applicant assistant accountant
consultant defendant inhabitant
ian (人): technician musician electrician
or (人): survivor operator inventor governor conductor competitor
er (人): manufacturer consumer customer own能生吃的蔬菜er prisoner employer
2．常见(chánɡ jiàn)形容词后缀：
ful (充满(chōngmǎn)…的): faithful fearful hopeful fruitful helpful respectful
graceful painful cheerful thoughtful太阳能发电效率 powerful
y (…的): wealthy thirsty worthy hasty lucky noisy faulty
less (无…的): hopeless uless worthless restless helpless meaningless
al (…的): national original practical natural musical occasional
medical formal personal professional experimental
able (能…的、可…的): suitable valuable respectable remarkable
favorable reliable profitable fashionable mirable
noticeable portable reasonable honorable preferable
desirable acceptable comparable comfortable
ly (…的): timely friendly deadly costly
ic (…的): symbolic heroic classic historic organic
ial (…的) : industrial racial commercial beneficial financial influential
ive (…的): respective effective impressive expensive progressive attractive
protective comparative
ious (…的): suspicious mysterious
ous (…的): poisonous humorous dangerous
ish (似…的): childish foolish bookish
债券信用评级ent: different patient independent absent evident confident
ant: distant全球最美的花 significant resistant important ignorant
3．常见动词(dòngcí)后缀：
en: weaken lengthen harden widen threaten frighten
strengthen
ize: realize specialize summarize modernize civilize criticize
apologize sympathize
fy: qualify justify classify
（三）、合成词
gentleman | hometown | homework | houwork | mankind |
Second-hand | earthquake | playground | mainland | widespread |
spacecraft | Postcard | Postman | taxpayer | wildlife |
mailbox | supermarket | Headline | deadline | timetable |
football | Pastime | hardware | spaceship | ps学习心得 stockholder |
| | | | |
二、根据场景记忆(jìyì)单词
1、School\university
1.teacher, advisor, supervisor, president, dean, professor
2.student, freshman, sophomore, junior, nior, undergraduate, graduate, postgraduate
3.homework\assignment, paper\thesis, quiz\test\exam, marks\grades\scores\credits, pass\fail
