nba篮球知识百科中英文互译

更新时间:2023-05-13 02:50:58 阅读：评论：0

篮球比赛词汇Basketball Vocabulary

Basketball Vocabulary

Word	Example ntence	Meaning
assist 助攻	James won the MVP award with 28 points, nine assists and eight rebounds.	a pass to a teammate that leads directly to a goal
backboard 篮板	My shot came off the backboard and down through the hoop for a 3-point goal.	a board behind the basket, off which the ball may rebound
basket	In the early days, peach baskets were nailed to the walls and ud as goals.	1. a container ud to hold or carry things 2. a net fixed on a hoop ud as the goal
block 阻挡	He stepped in front of our player to block his run, and the referee ruled it a foul.	to stop the movement of an opponent, or stop an opponent's pass or shot
bounce	Players must bounce the ball on the floor as they run.	to rebound after hitting a surface
bounce pass	The crowd cheered when Mario threw a perfect no-look bounce pass.	a pass that bounces off the floor before it reaches the receiver
chest pass	Michael threw a quick chest pass, ran forward, and received a bounce pass back.	a two-handed pass thrown from chest height
double-dribbling 双带球	道家经典书籍Young players still learning the game often get fouled for double-dribbling.	violation of dribbling the ball with two hands, or stopping and restarting the dribble
draft 选秀	Every team studies the players in the draft and decides which ones they'll try to recruit.	the annual process by which NBA teams lect local or foreign players for their teams
dribble 运球	He dribbled past two defenders and then shot for goal.	To bounce the ball repeatedly with one hand while running or walking
drive	Yao Ming is very difficult to stop when he drives to the basket.	A fast, strong dribble directly to the basket in an effort to score
exceed 超时	A team that exceeds the time-limit on the shot clock los posssion of the ball.	to go beyond what is allowed
foul 犯规	梦到好多人Larry's already had four fouls, so if he commits another one he'll be out of the game.	a violation resulting from illegal contact with an opposing player
free throw 罚球	Rodney practis his free throws for an hour every day.	a free shot taken from the free throw line as the result of a foul
game clock 计时表	The coach called a time-out, and the game clock stopped while he talked to his players.	a scoreboard clock that shows the time remaining in each period of a game
guarding 防守	Guarding is a man-on-man defensive tactic ud to counter dangerous players.	following an opponent to stop him from driving, shooting or passing easily
hoop	The ball has to go through the hoop from above to score a goal.	the round metal rim from which a basketball net is suspended
jump shot 跳投	A jump shot is much harder to block than a t shot.	a shot taken while a player is jumping through the air
lay up	The best players spend a lot of time working on skills to improve their lay ups.	a shot taken clo to the basket that is usually banked off the backboard and into the basket

活动说明

MVP	Michael was awarded MVP many times during his career.	'most valuable player' award, given to the best player in a game
no-look pass	Crowds love the no-look pass, but coaches warn players not to u it just to show off.	a pass thrown without looking towards the receiver
overhead pass	An overhead pass can get the ball to a teammate who's behind some opponents.	a pass thrown from over the head, to clear a defender or for added power
overtime 加时	We won the game by outscoring our opponents in overtime.	a five-minute extra period that is played when the game is tied after four quarters
personal foul 个人犯规	Younger players often get over-excited and too aggressive and commit many personal fouls.2011泉州中考	a foul that involves illegal physical contact such as blocking, charging, elbowing or holding
posssion	The team who player commits a violation los posssion of the ball.	to be holding, or be in control of, the ball
rebound 抢篮板	A lot of goals are scored from rebounds after an opponent's shot miss.	get control of a ball that has come off the rim or backboard after a failed shot attempt
referees	How many referees are usually on court during a game of basketball?	officials who call violations and fouls, give penalties, signal field goals, and stop and start play
t shot	Practising t shots is important becau they are ud to score from free throws.	a shot taken with both feet on the floor in a t position
shoot 投篮	Players earn more points if they shoot from outside the three-point line.	to throw the ball in an attempt to score a goal
shot clock	Players have to keep an eye on the shot clock while they are playing.	a clock that shows the amount of time a team has left to take a shot
11一块奶酪slam dunk 大灌篮	Matt drove towards the basket, jumped high into the air and scored with a huge slam dunk.	a high jump shot in which the ball is thrust down through the hoop
substitute 替补	The substitutes sat on the bench and watched as their teammates on the court kept playing.	a player who comes into the game to replace a player on the court
technical foul 技术犯规	Their coach got a technical foul for arguing with a referee.	a foul called against a player or coach for unsportsmanlike conduct such as arguing with a referee
three-point line 三分线	In the NBA, the three-point line is 23 feet 9 inches from the basket.	a mi-circle painted on the court, from outside of which a successful shot earns three points
time-out	Their coach indicated that he wanted a time-out, and the referee stopped the game.	clock stoppage requested by a coach for a short meeting with the players
travelling 走步	Even professional players sometimes get penalized for travelling.	the violation of moving with the ball without dribbling correctly
turnover 失误	Good players protect the ball to stop opposition players from making a turnover. 漫不经心的近义词	安慰朋友失去亲人的暖心句子>大学生涯规划范文 a player los the ball to a member of the other team without taking a shot
violation 违例	Two of the most common violations in junior basketball are double-dribbling and travelling.	an infraction of the rules

Basketball is played by millions of people, both men and women, in all parts of the world. Professional basketball is watched by millions more on TV. The game is played between two teams, with five players per team allowed on the court at any one time. Points are scored by getting the ball through a hoop called 'the goal' or 'the basket', and the team scoring the most points wins.

History

In 1891, Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian physical education instructor at YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachutts, USA, decided to create a new indoor game to keep his students fit during the cold winter months. He experimented with a team game in which players threw a soccer ball to each other and scored by throwing it into a peach basket nailed high on a wall. Later that year he wrote the first version of the rules of what he now called 'Basket Ball'. In 1906, the baskets were replaced by metal hoops in front of backboards. The ball still had to pass through the hoop from above to score a goal, however, as it did when baskets were ud.

The game soon spread to other U.S. schools and universities. In the early twentieth century, basketball competitions and leagues were t up all over North America, but most didn't last long. Then, in 1946, the Basketball Association of America (BAA) was formed to organize the top professional teams in the U.S.A. and Canada into one professional league. The BAA became the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1949, and today the NBA is the world's top professional basketball league. Most of the world's best players are with NBA teams, attracted by the competition's popularity, its high standard of play, and the high salaries.

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