（一）定义:
英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语，表达一个概念，这种形式的组合，我们称为短语动词
（二）构成:
1.“动词+副词”，如果后面接代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间；如果接名词，可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在它们的后面。嫔妾和臣妾的区别
（1）副词为up
put up举起 look up抬起头/查阅 hold up举起/延误 keep up坚持
add up 加起来 take up拿起，从事 figure up计算 fix up修理,整理
build up树立 t up建立 drink up喝干 eat up吃光
burn up烧光 u up用光 sum up总结 break up结束，拆开
cut up切碎 blow up炸毁 tear up撕碎 give up放弃
pick up捡起/搭便车/接人/接收 turn up调大/出现 speak up大声说
speed up加速 show up出现 cheer up振作起来 bring up抚育
check up核对 clear up清理;转晴 do up整理 make up化妆,和解,弥补 shut up关闭
生活形态
(2)副词为down
hand down传下来 knock down撞倒 lay down放下 let down放下/辜负/让失望
一百的英语怎么说
pour down倾盆而下 t down放下 turn down关小,拒绝 take down取下
世界最高人blow down吹倒 bring down打垮;降低 lie down躺下 die down变弱,逐渐停止
go down平静下来 slow down慢下来 burn down烧掉 lo down关闭
break down坏掉 ttle down平静下来 put down镇压 write down写下
take down记下/拆卸put down记下 get down下来/使沮丧fall down 跌倒/落
(3)副词为on
carry on继续 hold on抓住/不挂断 keep on继续 walk on继续走
go on继续 insist on坚持 turn on打开 put on穿上/上演
try on试穿 take on呈现 rely on依靠 depend on依靠;随…而定
炖菜的做法
pass on传递 get on上车 hand on传送 work on从事
call on拜访 live on 以…为生 feed on 以…为食
(4)副词为off
blow off吹掉 drive off 击退 get off下车,动身 t off 动身
e off送行 take off起飞,脱 give off发出 carry off走
cut off 切断 tear off 扯掉 come off 脱落 fall off 脱落/落下
turn off关掉 shut off关掉 go off走开，爆炸 break off中断
pay off付清
(5)副词为in
break in闯入;插嘴 drop in偶然拜访 step in走进 cut in插嘴
draw in(火车)进站 check in签到 count in记入 fill in填入
hand in交上 take in吸收
(6)副词为out
keep out使在外 take out拿出 put out放出,伸出,扑灭 look out向外看/注意
move out搬出 point out指出 pour out诉说 pull out拉出
stick out伸出 spit out吐出 drive out驾车外出 e out送出门去
let out放出,释放 clear out清除 run out用完 u out耗尽
give out耗尽 wipe out消灭 die out灭绝 blow out吹熄
carry out完成,执行leave out省去 come out出版开花,长出 ll out卖完
wear out磨损 shout out喊,申斥 speak out说出 read out读出
give out分发 spread out传开 t out出发 hand out分发
nd out发送 break out爆发,逃脱 find out找出 figure out算出,解决
make out弄清 bring out出版,说出,拿出 work out算出,解决
(7)副词为over
knock over撞倒 turn over翻转 look over从…上面看,调查 think over仔细考虑
e over查看 talk over商量 go over复习 hand over移交
take over接管 come over过来 win over争取过来 cry over因……哭
(8)副词为away
go away走开 run away跑开 walk away走开 ride away开走无脊椎动物
move away移开 take away拿走 carry away运走 put away收起来
keep away不准接近 die away逐渐消失 pass away去世 wash away冲走
wipe away擦掉
2.“动词+介词”,其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。
(1)介词为at
arrive at/in到达 call at访问 laugh at嘲笑 look at看
work at努力于 catch at当场抓住 fire at向……开火 shoot at向……射击
glare at怒目而视 stare at注视着 knock at敲击 smile at向……微笑
pull at拉扯 drop in at顺便参观某地 point at 指向/指着
(2)介词为 about
argue about争论 ask about询问 bring about引起/带来 chat about闲聊
小丑鱼图片care about在意 complain about抱怨 go about着手 hear about听说
inquire about打听 know about了解 quarrel about争吵 t about开始
talk about谈论 think about考虑 worry about担心
(3)介词为for arch for 搜查 go in for参加
answer for为……负责 ask for向……要,索取 call for要求,需要
怎样煮鸡蛋fight for为……而战,争取 leave for奔赴/前往 long for渴望
look for寻找 make for向…去 pay for 为…付钱
prepare for为作准备 nd for派人去请 thanks for因……感谢
wait for等待 work for为……工作
(4)介词为of
consist of由…组成 convince sb. of sth使相信 cure sb.of治好
hear of听说 know of了解到 be made of用……做的
remind sb. of提醒 rob sb. of sth抢夺 speak of说到
