美国⽂化概括习题及答案
1.What was the main reason European countries like Britain and France wanted to colonize America?
Britain needed to rai money to pay for its European wars, and ud the colonies to do this.
2.Why did the Puritans go to America?
In order to escape problems and percution for their faith
3.What is Manifest Destiny?
Manifest Manifest Destiny is the historical belief that the United States was destined and chon by the Christian God to spread across the North American continent, from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific Ocean.
平凡的世界多少字4.Why did the Puritans not want people to read or write imaginative literature?
Imaginative writing was discouraged by the Puritans becau they believed it distracted you from religion.
5.Describe what Hawkeye was like.
he is a kind of outsider, living outside of normal society but coming to the rescue of people in trouble, or righting wrongs. He has been described as “a saint with a gun”
6.What was the date of the Declaration of Independence?
independence was declared on July 4, 1776
7.What were the main reasons the American colonists were unhappy with the way Britain was treating them? Disagreements over taxation, restrictions on where you could live or move to, and finally having to have British soldiers live in your town and sometimes even in your home brought relations between the colonists and Britain to a very low point.
8.What are the “lf-evident truths” mentioned in the Declaration of Independence?
that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among the are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
9.What were the three conditions a person had to meet to be a citizen in the new United States?
1)To be a citizen, the person must be free, and not a slave
2)They must be white.
3)They had to be a man
10.Why were Native Americans and people from Africa not allowed to be American citizens?
The Native Americans and people of African background were en as intellectually inferior and politically immature. 11.What was the Frontier?
The Frontier was the term ud to describe the unexplored area of land beyond the region where Europeans had ttled down to live.
12.How did the Homestead Act advance the idea of American democracy and the power of the common man?
The Homestead Act of 1862 gave ordinary people ,the right to own up to 160 acres of farming land.
13.How did the Americans solve the problem of moving into lands owned by Native Americans?
By forcing them to leave their homes, the white people were actually destroying Native American culture and ripping the heart out of their lives.
韩凌燕14.What did Europeans think were the main characteristics of Americans at the beginning of the 19th century?
1)questioning of old and traditional beliefs
2) a distaste for what is ancient and a love of “the new”铂金多少一克
曲线运动的条件3)the idea that men are all very much alike
15.Ralph Waldo Emerson called on American writers to do what? And who was the poet who answered his call?
Calling for the creation of an American literature rather than always copying other cultures, In "The Poet“ who would write a new poetry that was truly American. His call was answered by Walt Whitman.
确定位置教学反思
16.Slavery existed only in the southern states of the USA. Why was it so important there?
The Plantation Economy in the Southern States was bad on agricultural mass production by African slave labor on large farms (called plantations) and by the mid-19th century it was making lots of money.
17.In the northern states many people were strongly against slavery in the south. How did they show their opposition to slavery?
by producing newspapers and magazines, speeches, and stories of what a slave’s life was like.
18.Why did the southern states cede from the Union after the election of Lincoln as President?
The main reasons were slavery, and the question of where the political and economic power of the country lay: with the North or the South.
兵役登记流程19.In what ways was the American Civil War the first “modern “ war?
1)for the first time, hugely destructive military technology was ud by masd armies on both
sides, so the loss of life was staggeringly high within days, even hours
2)the Civil War was the first photographed war due to the techniques invented by battlefield扫墓时间有什么讲究
野山坡
photographers . People could e photographs of the horrors of the war in their newspapers.
20.What characteristics did life on the frontier give to the Americans?
strength, curiosity, invention, energy, and individualism - the were characteristics that the frontier gave to people
21.How did the idea of Manifest Destiny spread outside of America?
Overas frontiers, beyond the Pacific coast, gave the nation a way of continuing and expanding the idea of Manifest Destiny.
22.What were the main features of The Gilded Age?
The Gilded Age catches the era’s character: the internal tensions caud by abundance, stability and optimism on the one hand, and poverty, panic and disappointment, on the other.
23.What was lynching?
Public murder by a mob - lynching
24.How did Realist writing hold up a mirror to American life?
A faithful reprentation of reality in literature, with no romantic heroes or fantastic situations. The emphasis was on truth, and believable characters.
