I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four
1. Modern linguistics differs from traditional grammar for it is mostly _________.
A.prescriptive B.descriptive C. subjective D. Latin-bad
2. A linguist regards the changes in language and language u as ________.
A. abnormal B. something to be feared C.natural D. unnatural
3. Which of the following sounds is a voiced consonant?
A. [d] B.[t] C.[p] D.[t]
4. There are ___________morphemes in the word “disabled”
A. one B. two C. three D. four
5. In English, “dis-“ is called________
A. a free morpheme B. a suffix C. an infix D. a prefix
6.Black English is probably the most widespread and most familiar ____ variety of the English language.
A. regional B. ethnic C. social D. lower class
7.The pair of words “alive” and “dead” are _____________.
A. gradable antonyms B. complementary antonyms
滚球体育C. relational opposites D. co-hyponyms
8.____ belong(s) to the Indo-European language family.
A. English B. German C. French D. All of them
9.The ntence “Kids like apples” is a___________.
A. two-place predication B. three-place predication
C. no-place predication D. one-place predication
10.What is the construction of the ntence: “The baby smiled”?
A. subordinate B. coordinate C. exocentric D. endocentric
1.F. de Saussure is a(n) _________ linguist.
A. American B. Swiss C. British D. Russian
2. Which of the following sounds is a voiced bilabial stop
A. [p] B. [m] C. [b] D. [t]
3. Of the “words” listed below, __________ is not an English word.
A. [spin] B. [lkbi] C.[strikt] D. [desk]
4. The affixes which manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as “-ing,-est” are called __________.
A. derivational affixes B. free morphemes C. inflectional affixes D. roots
5. The ntence containing two claus joined by a linking word is called a ____________ ntence.
A. coordinate B. simple C. subordinate D. embedded
6. “Words are names or labels for things.” This view is called _________ in mantic theory.
A. mentalism B. contextualism C. conceptualism D. naming theory 兰花园
7. The mantic relationship between flower and ro is _______.
A.hyponyms B. hyponymy C. co-hyponyms D. superordinate
西游记读后感1000字8. The words such as handbook and highway are ___________.
A. formed by blending B. coined by back-formation
C. compound words D. derivations
9. X-bar theory is __________________.
A. highly specific and concrete, therefore only uful to solve concrete problems
B. capable of reducing the redundancies of individual phrasal structure rules
C. so highly abstract that it can explain all the properties of all phrasal categories
D. inefficient in coping with the language structures other than tho of English
10. The words “railway” and “railroad” are __________.
A. synonyms differing in emotive meaning 泉眼无声惜细流
B. synonyms differing in styles
C. dialectal synonyms
D. synonyms differing in register
1. The study of language development at some point in time is generally termed as ___________ linguistics.
A. comparative B. applied C. synchronic D. diachronic
2. N. Chomsky is a famous _____________ linguist.
笑话段子
A. American B. British C. Greek D. Swiss
3. In the following sounds ___________ is a voiceless consonant..
A. [d] B.[g] C. [t] D. [b]
4. In English, “pill” and “bill” are ___________.
A. a phonemic contrast B. complementary distribution
C. assimilation D a minimal pair
5. The word “unhappiness” has ____________ morpheme(s)
A. one B. two C. three D. four
古风二字网名
6. In English the letter combination “care” in the word “carelessness” is called ___________.
A. suffix B. prefix C. infix D. free morpheme
教师师德总结
7. A word with veral meaning is called _________.
不该放弃A. a synonymous word B. a polymous word C. an abnormal word D. none of the above
