法律英语期末考试部分总结一、词汇
（一）诉讼词汇
1.Damages--损害赔偿
2.Joint and veral liability—负有连带责任的
3.Retainer—律师雇佣协
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4.Appearance（enter an appearance）--呈交应诉书，出庭
5.Attorney of record—记录在案的律师
6.Wrongdoer—侵权人，违法犯罪者
7.Forum—法院
电脑租赁合同8.Estate—不动产，地产，财产
9.Diversity of citizenship—居民多样化身份
10.Venue—具体审判地
11.Complaint—起诉状
12.pleading—诉讼文书
13.Plaintiff –原告
14.Cau of action—诉由
15.Ad damnum—索赔条款
16.Jury trial—陪审团陪审
17.Service of process--送达
18.Summons—传票，传唤
19.Process rver—送达人
20.Affidavit—宣誓书
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20.Statute of limitations—诉讼时效
21.In personam jurisdiction—属人管辖权
22.Procedural law—程序法，诉讼法
23.Answer—答复书
24.Default judgment—缺席判决
25.Defen—辩护
26.Affirmative defen—积极抗辩
27.Counterclaim—反诉
28.Tangible evidence—实物证据
29.Introduce—采用，提出，
30.Set for trial—安排审判
31.Bailiff—法警
32.Voir dire—预备询问，预先审查远字开头的成语
33.Challenge for ca—有因回避请求
34.Rule on witness—证人规则
35.Burden of proof—举证责任
向日葵的英语
36.Overrule—驳回
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37.Objection—反对，异议
38.Recess—休庭，休息
39.Move……into evidence—请---（法庭）采纳证据
40.Rest one’s ca—举证完毕
41.Adjourn—休庭
42.Directed verdict—直接裁决
43.Take……under adviment—搁置
44.Standard of proof—举证规则
加力涡扇发动机45.Closing argument—终结辩论
46.Judgment—判决
47.Appeal—上诉
48.Stay—中止执行
49.Notice of appeal—上诉通知书
50.Bond—债
51.Res judicata—一事不再理原则
52.Appellant—上诉人
53.Appellee—被上诉人
54.Brief—上诉状
55. Opinion—意见书
56.Affirm—维持
57.En banc—全席听审
58.Procution--，(刑事)检控
59.Indictment—公诉书
60.Arraignment—提审，控告
（二）笔记中词汇
1.fal imprisonment—非法拘禁
2.null and void—无效的暹粒
3.lodging suit –提起诉讼
4.The Intermediate People’s Court—中级人民法院
5.unjustly enriched—不当得利
6.Pecuniary loss—经济损失
7.cau of action—诉由
8.Patent infringement action—专利侵权诉讼
9.subpoena—传票
10.Good Faith Clau—诚实信用条款
11.principal offender—首要罪犯
12.accomplice under duress—胁从犯
13.quid pro quo—对价交换
14.valid connt—有效允诺
15.justice delayed is justice denied---迟到正义不是正义
16.party in breach—违约方
17incidental damages—附带损失
18.loss of profit—利润损失
二、句子改错
（一）使用实意动词，减少be动词的使用。
1、If there is information to which the company has reasonable access, the designated witness is required to review it so that the witness is prepared on all matters of question.
改:If the company has reasonable access to information, the designated witness is required to review it so that the witness is prepared on all matters of question.
2、Affecting vitally the problem of the burden of proof is the doctrine of presumptions. A presumption
occurs in legal terminology when the fact-trier, whether a court or a jury, is required from the proof of one fact to assume some other fact not directly testified to. A well-known example is the presumption that a person is dead after ven years if he or she has been shown to have been abnt for ven years without being heard from.
改:The doctrine of presumptions affects vitally the problem of the burden of proof. A presumption occurs in legal terminology when the fact-trier, whether a court or a jury, is required from the proof of one fact to assume some other fact not directly testified to. For example, a person is presumed dead after ven years if he or she has been shown to have been abnt for ven years without being heard from.
（二）修改下列句子，只留下两个到三个-ion结尾的名词。
1、An interested party may make an application for a modification or revocation of an antidumping order(or termination of a suspension agreement) in conjunction with an annual administrative review. A revocation application will normally receive no consideration by the board unless there have been no sales at less than fair value for a period of at least three concutive years.
改:An interested party apply to modify or revoke an antidumping order(or terminate a suspension agr
eement) in conjunction with an annual administrative review. A revocating application will not be considerated (considered)by the board unless there have been no sales at less than fair value for a period of at least three concutive years.
2、The determination that reasonable grounds exist for the revocation of parole should first be made by someone directly involved in the ca . Y et we need make no assumptions in arriving at the conclusion that this preliminary evaluation, and any recommendations resulting therefrom, should be in the hands of someone not directly involved.
改:Someone directly involved in the ca should first determine that to revocate(revoke) parole .Y et we need not assume in conclusing(concluding) that this preliminary evaluation, and any recommendations resulting therefrom, should be in the hands of someone not directly involved.
