⼈教九年级unit7知识点及练习
⼀．本节知识
Section A
⼀. 根据汉语和⾸字母提⽰完成单词。
1. Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food (安全).
2. A great number of people like Du Fu’s ______________ (诗).
3. Could you tell me your opinions on the (社会)?
4. How's it going? It's (很糟糕).
5. The policeman wanted to e my l when he stopped my car.
⼆. 重点短语
山药炖鸡汤的做法
1. talk back _________________
2. 对……感到激动_________________
3. 被允许做某事_________________
虾仁蒸水蛋4. 确保_________________
5. 使某⼈远离危险_________________
泰山观日出
6.give me a hug _________________
< doing_________________ 8. regret to do_________________
9. ⾃⼰做决定_________________ 10. 扎⽿洞_________________
三.重点知识
1、I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
①宾语从句跟在think, believe, suppo, expect等的动词后，且主句主语是第⼀⼈称（I, we）, 变否定句时，要在主句上否定，即“否定转移”；
变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句⼀致。（可选讲）
例句：I think you are right. → I don’t think you are right.
I don’t think he is clever, is he?
换白鹅注意：若主句的主语是第⼆、三⼈称，变否定句时，要在从句上否定；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与主句⼀致。（可选讲）例句：They think you are right. → They think you are not right.
→ They think you are right, don’t they?
① sixteen-year-olds在此句中⽤作名词，意为“16岁的青少年”
Eg. Sixty-year-olds are often taken good care of by teenagers in China.
拓展复习：
an eight-year-old boy ⼀个8岁的男孩
a two months’ holiday 2个⽉的假期
① allow动词，意为“允许；准许”，常⽤于以下结构：
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事
Eg. Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
Eg. LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
2、Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
get their ears pierced意为“打⽿洞”，此处get⽤作使役动词，意为“使；让”。
“get+sth.+过去分词”意为“使某事被做”，其中过去分词表⽰的动作往往是别⼈做的，与句⼦的主语⽆关。类似的词还有have、let等。
例句：I got/had my car repaired. 我让⼈修理了我的车。
3、He should stop wearing that silly earring.
①辨析：stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
stop doing sth. “停⽌做某事”，指停⽌正在做的事情。
Eg. Plea stop speaking.请停⽌说话。
stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，指停⽌正在做的事情去做另⼀件事Eg. After 8 hours’ walk,Peter was so tired that he stopped to have a rest.
①辨析：wear, put on, dress与（be）in
wear “穿/戴着……”, 表状态
put on “穿/戴上……”, 表动作
dress （给……）穿⾐服，表动作；宾语只能是⼈
(be) in “穿着”，表状态；后接表⽰⾐服或颜⾊的名词
拓展复习：
⽤put on,wear或dress的适当形式填空
(1)It's cold outside.You'd better__________the thick coat when you go out.
(2)—Do you know the girl who is________a pink dress?
—Yes,I do.She is my sister.(be wearing=be in)
(3)The girl is old enough to________herlf.
put on 意思有哪些？
Put on your coat. It’s cold outside. _____________
I always put on weight when I eat ice cream._____________
We will put on a new movie next week._______________
4、I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos！
辨析：bring, take,fetch与carry
bring “带来；拿来”（从别处带到说话者处）
例句：Bring your friend to the party.
take “拿⾛；带⾛”(离开说话者)
例句：Take the letter to the post office.
fetch “去取来”，既包括“去”的意思，⼜包括“来”的意思
例句：I asked her to fetch me an evening paper.
carry “携，提，扛，搬”
例句：The box is too heavy for me to carry.
5、When I fell and hurt mylf, she gave ma a hug and lifted me up.
① hurt onelf 意为“伤到⾃⼰”
例句：Did you hurt yourlf?
拓展回顾：动词变化A-A-A型
cut hurt spread regret put cost let read hit
① give sb. a hug 意为“给某⼈⼀个拥抱”
例句：She gave her mother a big hug.
拓展：双宾语（选讲）
6、I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.
① regret及物动词，意为“遗憾；惋惜；懊悔”，其后可接名词、代词、that/what引导的从句、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。
辨析：regret doing sth. 与regret to do sth.
regret doing sth. 对已做过的事感到遗憾、后悔（已做）
例句：I regret telling her what I thought.
regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）
例句：I regret to have to do it, but I have no choice.
拓展：类似的词
remember、forget
① talk back 意为“回嘴；顶嘴”，talk back to sb.“跟某⼈顶嘴”
南水北调工程
I regret talking back to my mom.
① listen to sb. 听某⼈的话
拓展练习：辨析⼏个“听”
sound 听起来（感官系动词），后加adj.
listen 有意识地去听，注重“去听”的动作，不及物动词，后加介词to
hear ⽆意识地听见，注重“听见”的结果
7、Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet?
keep… away from…意为“使……避免接近……；使……远离……
拓展：keep sb. from doing sth. 阻⽌某⼈做某事
例句：They all kept us from knowing the truth of that event.
拓展复习：
回顾keep的⽤法
8、Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.
① chance作为可数名词，意为“机会，可能性”。其后常接动词不定式或“of doing”形式，即(have) a chance to do… = (have) a chance of doing…意为“有机会做……”。
例句：She has a chance to make a speech.
=She has a chance of making a speech.
① make one’s own decisions意为“某⼈⾃⼰做决定”，相当于make decisions for onelf。
回顾：动词decide (not) to do
9、That is why many Chine adults continue to live with their parents.
① That’s why…意为“那就是……的原因”，其中why引导的句⼦作表语，是表语从句。
例句：That’s why I don’t want to leave here.
拓展：句⼦成分和句⼦结构
回顾⼏⼤从句——状语从句、宾语从句、（定语从句）
① continue此处为及物动词，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。
例句：After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued to do my homework.
Section B
⼀.根据汉语和⾸字母提⽰完成单词。
1. He is very glad to have a (机会) to practice his English.
2. We offer free technical (⽀持) for tho buying our products.
3. It's a difficult task to (教育) children.
4. You should always knock at the door before you e a room.
5. We are faced with a difficult (选择；挑选).
⼆.重点短语
1.对某⼈要求严格_________________
2. 对某事要求严格_________________
3. get in the way of _________________
4.as much as _________________
5.实现梦想_________________
6. have nothing against _________________
7. end up as _________________ 8.认真对待_________________
9.有机会做某事_________________ 10.考试失败_________________
三.重点知识
1.He is a 15-year -old teenager
数词做形容词，连字符前后都⽤单数
举例说明：2⽶宽的河，3⽶⾼的长颈⿅，5⽶深的井6个⼩时的旅程
Eg：我是⼀个11岁的⼥孩，换句话说，今年我11
2.Parents won't allow me to train so much理想作文800字
1）allow ⽤法复习
allow doing sth
allow sb to do sth
sb be allowed to do sth.
Eg: He is not allowed to go home now.
eg：我不允许你⾛
2）Train ⼀词多义名词是，动词意思是
Eg：⼤量的训练对你的⾝体有好处
3.I e him achieve dream.
考点1）提炼：e sb do/doing sth
拓展联想：还有哪些类似结构？举例4个
当我回到家的时候，发现我爸爸正在吃鸡腿。看起来真好吃。
难点来袭：区分⼀下结构。
听，有⼈在唱歌。听起来真动听。
我刚在在听歌，所以没听见你。
(成绩好的孩⼦可以拓展)
思考？为什么不能说e sb to do sth?
考点2）提炼：梦想实现
&实现梦想
我相信我的梦想会实现。（分别⽤主动和被动结构）
4.We have nothing against running.
不反对：have nothing against
庆元宵反对：have something against
⽀持：be for
Against 本⾝的词性是。意思是
Eg：⾬滴敲打着窗户。所以我反对打开窗户。
ppt链接
5.What will happen if he doesn't end up as a profession runner？
考点1）：这是⼀个从句，
涉及到的时态原则是，
包含两个变形和
思考：如何判断if 引导的是条件状语从句还是宾语从句？
考点2）：end up +v （什么形式），end 是词性，其名词形式是Eg：我的故事总是有开⼼的结局。
