球类运动ball games | |||
汉语 | English | 汉语 | English |
篮球 | basketball; | 乒乓球 | table tennis;ping-pang |
足球 | soccer;football | 排球 | volleyball |
羽毛球 | shuttle | 网球 | tennis |
曲棍球 | hockey | 棒球 | baball |
冰球 | ice hockey | 链球 | hammer throw |
高尔夫球 | golf | 水球 | water polo |
橄榄球 | rugby | 垒球 | softball |
板球 | cricket | 保龄球 | bowling |
田径运动track and field | |||
田赛 | field events | 竞走 | walking; walking race |
铁饼 | discus throw | 铅球 | shot put |
接力 | relay race; relay | 撑杆跳高 | pole jump; pole-vault |
举重 | weight—lifting | 三级跳远 | hop, step and jump; triple jump |
中长跑 | middle—distance race | 短跑 | sprint ;dash |
400米栏 | the 400 metre hurdles | 越野跑 | cross-country race |
跳远 | long jump ;broad jump | 标枪 | javelin |
跳高 | high jump | 十项 | decathlon |
赛跑 | race | 马拉松 | marathon |
跨栏比赛 | hurdles; hurdle race | ||
水上运动 water/ aquatic sports | |||
游泳 | swimming | 蛙泳 | breaststroke |
蹼泳 | fin swimming | 蝶泳 | butterfly (stroke) |
冲浪 | surfing | 滑水 | water—skiing |
跳水 | diving | 跳板跳水 | springboard diving |
跳台跳水 | platform diving | 自由泳 | freestyle; crawl |
侧泳 | sidestroke | 滑艇/皮艇 | canoeing |
赛艇运动 | rowing | 赛龙船 | dragon-boat racing |
水球(运动) | water polo | 爬泳 | crawl |
帆船运动 | sailing | 仰泳 | backstroke |
划船 | rowing | 水橇 | water skiing |
冰上运动 ice sports | |||
速度滑冰 | speed skating | 短跑道速度滑冰 | short track speed skating) |
高山滑雪 | alpine skiing | 自由式滑雪 | freestyle skiing) |
越野滑雪 | cross-country skiing | 北欧两项 | Nordic combined |
跳台滑雪 | ski jumping | 现代冬季两项 | biathlon |
雪撬 | luger | 雪车 | bobsled |
花样滑冰 | figure skating | 冰壶 | curling |
冰球 | ice hockey | 滑板滑雪 | snowboarding |
障碍滑雪 | slalom | 速降滑雪 | downhill race |
跳高滑雪 | ski jump | 滑冰 | ice skating |
滑雪 | skiing | ||
体操gymnastics | |||
自由体操 | floor/free exercis | 艺术体操 | artistic gymnastics |
鞍马 | pommel hor | 吊环 | rings |
跳马 | vaulting hor | 双杠 | parallel bar |
单杠 | horizontal bar | 高低杠 | uneven bars |
平衡木 | balance beam | 绳操 | rope exerci |
圈操 | hoop exerci | 球操 | ball exerci |
棒操 | club exerci | 带操 | ribbon exerci |
哑铃操 | dumbbell exerci | 高杠 | high bar |
武术 Martial Arts | |||
击剑 | fencing | 射箭 | archery |
拳术 | barehanded exerci; Chine boxing | 散打 | free combat |
摔跤 | wrestling | 柔道 | judo |
太极拳 | hexagram boxing | 跆拳道 | taekwondo |
自由式摔跤 | free style wrestling | 站立摔 | standing wrestling |
其他运动other sports | |||
拔河 | tug-of-war | 国际象棋 | (international) chess |
登山运动 | mountaineering; mountain—climbing | 定点跳伞 | accuracy jump; precision landing |
象棋 | Chine chess | 毽子 | shuttlecock |
摩托运动 | motorcycling | 跳伞 | parachuting |
秋千 | swing | 垫上运动 | mat exercis |
滑翔运动 | gliding; sail planing | 骑术 | hormanship |
汽车拉力赛 | rally | 竞技性运动 | competitive sport |
技巧运动 | acrobatic gymnastics | 室内自行车赛场 | indoor velodrome |
体育运动中涉及的人员的词汇 | |||
裁判长 | chief referee | 啦啦队长 | cheer—leader |
裁判员 | referee, umpire | 世界纪录保持者 | world—record holder |
观众 | spectator | 全能冠军 | all—round champion |
教练员 | coach | 特级大师 | grandmaster |
啦啦队 | cheering-ction | 体育工作者 | sports organizer |
运动员 | athlete; sportsman | 运动爱好者 | sports fan/enthusiast |
种子选手 | eded player; ed | 最有价值球员 | MVP |
优秀选手 | top-ranking/topnotch athlete | 助理教练 | assistant coach |
业余运动员 | amateur | 后备(替换,支持)球员 | backup; bench player |
黑马 | dark hor | 无取胜利希望者 | outside |
技术指导 | instructor | 可取胜利希望者 | favorite |
经纪人 | manger | ||
关于比赛局势及结果的词汇 | |||
实力相等 | deadlock | 比分领先 | to outscore |
得分相等 | tie score | 不分胜负,平手 | draw;dead heat |
零分 | shut out skunk | 险胜 | narrow victory |
胜 | win | 败 | lo |
和局 | tie game | 淘汰 | eliminate |
竞技状态好 | in good form | 失利 | to lo |
失常 | to lo one’s usual form | 打出水平,打出风格 | up to one’s best level in skill and style of play |
表示犯规的词汇 | |||
警告 | caution warning | 补罚下场 | ejection |
驱逐离场 | marching order expelled | 黄牌(表示警告) | yellow card |
犯满离场,“毕业” | disqualification | 红牌(表示判罚出场) | red card |
被裁判记名 | taken name by referee | ||
形容比赛所用的词汇 | |||
联赛,比赛 | tournament | 客场比赛 | away game |
总决赛 | final | 首轮比赛 | first round |
季后赛 | post ason | 季赛 | regular ason |
客场比赛 | road game | 准决赛 | mi-final |
决赛 | final | 半决赛 | mi-final |
冠军赛,锦标赛 | championship | 主场比赛 | home game |
邀请赛 | invitational/invitational | 亚军 | running—up; cond; silver medallist tournament |
冠军 | champion | 轻量级 | lightweight |
中量级 | middleweight | 重量级 | heavyweight |
女子项目 | women’s event | 男子项目 | men's event |
混合双打 | in the mixed doubles | 团体项目 | team event |
汉语 | English | 汉语 | English |
中锋 | center forward, center | 前锋 | forward |
后卫 | back | 后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) | backcourt |
后备球员 | backup | 指全体后备球员 | bench |
教练 | coach | 控球后卫 | one-guard |
控球后卫 | point guard | 大前锋 | power forward |
小前锋 | small forward | 得分后卫 | shooting guard |
先发球员 | starter | 最有价值球员 | MVP |
球队训练员 | trainer | 得分后卫 | two-guard |
篮板 | backboard | 篮框,篮圈 | hoop |
罚球圈,禁区 | free-throw lane | 罚球线 | free-throw line |
前场 | front court | 后场 | back court |
中场 | mid-court | 篮网 | net |
罚球圈,禁区 | painted area | 底线区域 | wing |
中场休息时间 | halftime | 记录台,记分台 | scoring table |
三分(球)线 | three-point line | (快攻时)长传 | (throw a) baball pass |
运球 | dribble | 失误 | turnover |
(投)篮外空心球 | shoot an air ball | 背后(换手)运球 | behind-the-back dribble |
翻球 | carrying the ball | 胯下运球 | cross-leg dribble |
带球上篮 | driving to the hoop | 投三分球 | shoot behind the arc |
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