词根表

更新时间:2023-05-12 09:52:39 阅读: 评论:0

   
A
academ=park near Athens→academia 学术  / 1
acid,acr,acro,acu=sour, sharp, topmost, at the tip  / 1
ag,act=to do, to drive,做,驱使  / 2
alt = high高的  / 4
alter, altern,ali=other,to change其他的,改变状态  / 5
am, amat = to love爱  / 5
ample =large, wide大,宽广  / 5
angle角,角度  / 6
anim =life生命  / 6
ann,annu, enn=year年,一年  / 7
anthrop=man人类  / 8
antique= ancient 古老的  / 9
arch=rule,ruler,chief统治,统治者,主要的  / 9
arm = weapons武器  / 9
aster,astro=star星星  / 10
aud, audit = to hear听  / 11
avi= bird鸟  / 11
B
bar=bar横木  / 12
bell=war 战争  / 13
bas,ba= low,foundation 基础 / 13
bene,beni=good,well好的,善的  / 13
bio,bi = life生命,生物  / 14
brev,bridg = short短的,缩短  / 15
c
cad,cas,cid=to fall,to befal落下,降临 
/ 15
cand = white, glow发白光  / 16
cant,cent, chant=sing,song歌唱  / 17
cap,capt,cip=take,hold,ize抓住  / 17
cap,cipit = head头  / 18
card, cord = heart心脏,一致  / 19
carn = flesh肉,肉欲  / 20
cas=ca盒子  / 20
ced,cede, cess = go, yield行走,让步  / 21
ceive, cept,=take取,取得ceit, ceiv / 22
celer=speed,swift 快,迅速  / 24
cens=to asss,judge评估,判断  / 24
centr = center中心  / 24
cern,cert,cret=sure,parate搞清,区别 / 25
chron=time时间  / 26
cid, cis = cut, kill切开,杀  / 26
circ,cycl = ring,circle圆,环  / 27
civ-=citizen市民,公民  / 28
cite = call, urge呼叫,驱策  / 29
claim, clam= cry out, shout呼喊,叫喊 
/ 30
clin,cliv = lean,slope倾斜,斜坡  / 31
clos,clud,clus=clod,shut关闭  / 31
cogn, noti=know知道  / 33
corp,corpor = body身体,团体  / 34
cosm= order; the world, univer世界,宇宙  / 35
cracy = rule,strength统治或政体 crat = ruler统治者  / 36
crecrea = growmake增长,产生  / 36
cred=believe,trust相信  / 37
crit=to distinguish,judge区分  / 38
cruc,crus,crux = cross十字形,交叉 
/ 39
cub,cumb = lie down,recline 躺 cumber = barrier横躺  / 40
cult = cultivate, plow, till耕种,培养  / 41
cur = care, health, healing关心  / 41
cur,curs,cour=run,go跑,发生  / 42
D
deca,dec= ten 十  / 44
dic, dict=say, asrt 说话,断言  / 44
dign = worthy,fit, noble有价值的  / 48
doc,doct=to teach教  / 49
dom,domin=tame, rule 驯服,统治
-dom=a hou, dwelling房屋,居所  / 50
don,dot,dow=give给与      / 51
du, dub, doub=two二,双  / 52
duc,duct=lead,bring 引导,带来  / 54
dur=last,hard持久的,坚硬的  / 55
dyn/dynamo = be able, power, energy力量  / 56
E
edif=to build (建筑、庙)  / 57
ego =I, mylf, lf 自我,自己,自尊  / 58
erg=work工作  / 59
err=wander,mistake漫游,犯错误  / 59
eu=good, well好的  / 60
ev=age 年龄  / 61
F
fac,fic=face 脸,面  / 62
fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do做,制作 / 63
fall,fail,fault=err, to deceive落下,垮台,下垂  / 66
fare = go走  / 67
femin=female,of a woman 女人  / 67
fen,fest=strike 躲开,打击  / 68
fer=bear, bring,carry带来,运送,忍受  / 69
fid=faith, trust, belief 信念相信  / 71
fin = endlimit, boundary结束,范围  / 72
firm=strong坚固的  / 73
fix=to fasten系紧  / 74
flam, flagr =burn, blaze火焰  / 75
flect, flex = bend,pliant 弯曲  / 75
flict= strike打击  / 76
floi, flour=flower花  / 77
flu=flow流动  / 77
forc,fort=strong,strength强大的,力量 / 79
form =shape形状  / 80
fort=luck运气  / 82
found, fund =ba基础  / 83
fract,frag= break,broken破碎      / 83
fus=flow, pour, melt流,泻  / 84
G
gam,gamo, gamus, gamy = marriage, reproduction 婚礼,婚姻  / 86
gen,gener,genit=birth,produce产生,出生  / 86
gest, gister= carry, bring带来,产生  / 88
gnos=know, knowledge知道  / 89
grac,grat,gree=beloved,dear, to plea敬爱的  / 90
grad,gress=to go, step, walk, move, go, grade 行走,步,级  / 92
graph,gram=write写,图  / 94
grat=pleasing,favor感激,高兴  / 95
grav,griev=heavy,rious重的,严重的  / 95
gust=tast,eat 味道  / 96
H
habit= dwell,live居住  / 97
her=heir继承人  / 98
here,hes= stick粘附  / 99
hibit=hold拥有  / 100
horr= dread害怕  / 100
hostil= enemy,stranger 敌人,陌生人  / 101
hum=earth,ground,bury土地  / 101
I
ido=form,shape 形状,形式  / 102
it=to go走  / 103
insul, isl =island岛屿  / 104
J
jeal, zeal =ardor热情,热心  / 105
ject=throw投,射  / 105
join, junct=to join结合,连接  / 107
just,juris =law,right法律,正义  / 107
L
labor=work,labor劳动,辛劳  / 108
lav,lau,luv = wash洗,冲洗  / 109
lect,lig= choo, gather选择,收集 
/ 109
lect,leg=speak, read讲,读  / 111
leg,legis=law法律  / 111
lev,live=rai,lighten提起,升起  / 112
lib=free自由  / 114
line=line 直线,线条  / 114
lingu= tongue, language 语言  / 115
liqu= to flow, to be liquid 流动,液体的  / 115
liter= letter字母  / 116
loc= to place 地方  / 117
log, logue=speak集中,说话  / 118
long=long长的  / 120
lumin, luc, lum= to shine, light闪耀,光芒  / 121
M
magn,maj,max=great,large大的,主要的  / 121
man,main= to remain 保持  / 123
man,manu=hand手  / 123
mark=sign标记,符号  / 125
matern,matr= mother母亲  / 126
medi=middle中间  / 126
merc,merch= price, goods, trade价钱,商品,交易  / 128
merg,mers=sink沉,没  / 128
meter,metr,meas,mens=measure计量,测量  / 129
micro=small小的  / 130
migr=move迁移  / 130
mini, min = small 小  / 131
miss,mit=nd,cast送,放出  / 131
mob,mot, mov = move动  / 136
mod = mode, manner方式,风度  / 137
mort= death 死  / 138
mount mountain=to ascend攀登,山 
/ 139
muni, mun = public公共的  / 140
N
nat=to be born出生  / 141
nav,naus,naut=ship船naut→海员  / 142
necro=corp尸体  / 142
not = know,mark知道,标记  / 143
nov=new新的  / 144
numer=number数字  / 145
O
onym=name名字  / 145
order,ordin=order命令,顺序  / 146
ori,orig = ri, begin升起,开始  / 147
P
par = equal相等  / 148
part, port = part, divide部分,分开  / 149
pac,peace=peace和平  / 151
par,part= bear,to give birth to出生  / 152
pass=pass通过  / 153
pass,path=feeling,suffer,dia情感,痛苦,疾病  / 154
patri,patro=father父亲  / 155
ped=child孩子  / 156
ped=foot脚,足  / 157
pel,puls=push, drive驱使  / 158
pen, pun= penalty=to punish惩罚  / 160
pend, pens =hang悬挂  / 160
pend, pens, pond= weigh, expend称重量,花费  / 161
per,pir= try尝试  / 163
pet = ek追求,寻求  / 164
phon = sound声音  / 165
plac,pleas = plea取悦,使高兴  / 166
plat = flat平坦  / 167
ple, plen, plet, pli =full,fill满,填满 
/ 167
plic, pli, ply,plex=fold重叠,折叠  / 168 point, punct,punch = point, make sharp点,变尖  / 169
polic,polis,polit=state,city政府,城市  / 171
pon,pound=put放置  / 171
popul, publ=people人民  / 172
port = carry拿,运  / 172
po, posit =put放  / 173
prais, preci=value价值  / 175
press挤压  / 176
prim, prin, prem = first, chief第一,主要的  / 177
pris, prehens, prehend= ize, catch抓住  / 178
priv = single,privite单个  / 179
prob,prov = test测试,证明  / 180
proper, propri= proper拥有→适当的 
/ 181
psych,psycho = soul,mind心灵,精神  / 182
pur,purg=pure纯洁  / 182
pute = think认为,思考  / 183
Q
quali= characteristics,competence特性,胜任  / 184
quant= how many,how much多少  / 184
quest,quir,quis,quer=ek, arch寻找  / 185
R
radi= a root根→根本性  / 187
radi = ray光线,射线  / 187
rap, rapt,rav = snatch捕,夺  / 188
ras=to scrape刮,擦  / 188
rect = straight, right公正的  / 189
reg,roy=to rule, king统治,国王  / 189
rid,ris=to laugh笑  / 190
rod, ros= gnaw, gnawing 啃,咬  / 191
rupt=break,burst打破,断裂  / 191
S
sacr,sanct, c=sacred神圣的  / 192
salv= save安全的  / 193
sal,sult=to leap跳跃  / 193
san, sanit = healthy健康的  / 194
scend, scens,scent,scal =to climb爬,攀
  / 194
sci=know知道,了解  / 195
scope, scopic, scopo, scopy=e视,看 
/ 196
scrib,script=write写  / 197
cut,qu,su=to follow 跟随      / 198
ct,,g = cut, divide切,割  / 199
ns,nt =feel感觉  / 200
rt =join, put加入,插入  / 201
rv = rve, keep服务,保持  / 202
sid,d=sit坐下  / 203
mbl, simil, simul= alike, same相似,类似  / 204
min= ed种子  / 206
sign=mark标记,信号  / 207
sist,st,sta,stat,stan,stant,stin,stitut=stand站立  / 207
soc=companion同伴→社会  / 211
sol=alone单独的  / 211
solv,solu,solute=loon解开,松开 
/ 212
son,sound=to sound发出声音  / 213
soph = wisdom,skillful智慧,技巧  / 214
spect,speci, spic =look, e看  / 214
spher=ball球  / 216
spir=breathe呼吸  / 217
spond, spons=to pledge保证  / 218
sting,stinct,stimul= to prick,pierce刺,刺激  / 219
strain, strict,string = tighten拉紧  / 220
struct=build,put together,arrange建造,布置  / 221
sum, sumpt=take拿,取  / 223
sur=sure, cure确定的,安全的  / 223
T
tact, tag, tig, ting =touch接触  / 224
tail=cut切割  / 225
tain,ten, tin = hold拿住      / 225
techn=art,skill艺术,技艺  / 227
temper,tempor=time时间  / 227
temper= to moderate节制,调节  / 228
tempt = try尝试  / 228
tend, tent, tens=stretch伸展  / 229
term,termin=limit界限  / 230
terr=earth, land 土地  / 230
test = test, witness测试,证据  / 231
text = weave编织  / 232
thes,thet=to place,to put放置  / 232
tort = twist扭曲  / 232
tour, torn, tourn = turn转,环绕  / 233
tract = draw拉,拖  / 233
tribut=to pay, to bestow付,赠与  / 234
turb = stir搅动  / 235
U
ultim= last, furthermost最后的,最远的  / 236
un=one一  / 236
us,uti=to u 使用  / 237
V
vac,van,void= empty空的  / 237
vad, wad = rush, go冲,走  / 238
vail, val=strong,worth强壮,价值  / 238
var,vari=diver, change不同的,变化  / 239
ven, vent = come来  / 240
ver=true真实的,确实的  / 241
verb=word字 词      / 241
vers,vert = to turn转  / 242
vi,voy=way路  / 243
vict, vinc=conquer, overcome征服,克服  / 244
vir=a man男人  / 244
vis,vid = to e看见  / 245
viv,vit,vig=life生命  / 246
voc,vok = call, voice叫喊,声音  / 246
vol, volu, volt=to roll, turn滚动,转动  / 248
vor=to eat吃  / 248
vot,vow=vow发誓  / 248
Z
zoo=animal动物  / 249

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