风电术语词汇表（中英文）
风电词汇
风力发电机组
1风力机wind turbine
2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 3风电场wind power station;wind farm
4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine
5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine
6轮毂(风力机）hub(for wind turbine)
7机舱nacelle
8支撑结构（风力机）support structure
9关机（风力机）shutdown
10紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown
11空转idling
12锁定blocking
13停机parking
14静止standstill
15制动器brake
16停机制动parking brake
17风轮转速rotor speed
18控制系统control system
19保护系统protection system
设计和安全参数
20设计工况design sitution
21载荷工况load ca
22外部条件external conditions
23设计极限design limits
24极限状态limit state
25使用极限状态rviceability limit states
26极限限制状态ultimat limit state
27安全寿命safe life
28严重故障catastrophic failure
29潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure
应力stress
应变strain
疲劳fatigue
载荷load, loads
等效载荷equivalent load
静态载荷static load
动态载荷dynamic load
载荷谱load spectrum
强度strength
挥舞flapwi
摆振edgewi
弯矩bending moment
质量mass
质量矩mass moment
阻尼damping
模态mode
模态分析modal analysis
固有频率natural frequency
激振excitation
风特性
30风速wind speed
31风矢量wind velocity
32旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 33额定风速rated wind speed
34切入风速cut-in wind speed
35切出风速cut out wind speed
36年平均annual average
37年平均风速annual average wind speed
38平均风速mean wind speed
39极端风速extrme wind speed
40安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated) 41参考风速reference wind speed
42风速分布wind speed distribution
43瑞利分布RayLeigh distrbution
44威布尔分布Weibull distribution
45风切变wind shear
46风廓线风切变律wind profile;wind shear law
47风切变指数wind shear exponent
48对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law
49风切变幂律power law for wind shear
50下风向down wind
51上风向up wind
52阵风gust
53粗糙长度roughness length
54湍流强度turbulence intensity
55湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter
56湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range
57风场wind site
58测风参数measurement parameters
59测风位置measurement at
60最大功率maximum wind speed
61风功率密度wind power density
62风能密度wind energy density
63日变化diurnal variation
64年变化annual variation
65轮毂高度hub height
66风能wind energy
67标准大气压standard atmospheric state
68风切变影响influence by the wind shear
69阵风影响gust influence
70风速频率frequency of wind speed
71环境environment
72工作环境operational environment
73气候climate
74海洋性气候ocean climate
75大陆性气候continental climate
76露天气候open-air climate
77室内气候indoor climate
78极端j extreme
79日平均值daily mean
80极端最高extreme maximum
81年最高annual maximum
82年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 83月平均温度mean monthly temperature
84空气湿度air humidity
85绝对湿度absolute humidity
86相对湿度relative humidity
87降水precipitation
88雨rain
89冻雨freezing rain
90霜淞rime
91雨淞glaze
92冰雹hail
93露dew
94雾fog
95盐雾salt fog
96雷暴thunderstorm
97雪载snow load
98标准大气压standard air pressure
99平均海平面mean a level
100海拔altitude
101辐射通量radiant flux
102太阳辐射solar radiation
103直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation
104天空辐射sky radiation
105太阳常数so;ar constant
106太阳光谱solar spectrum
107黑体black body
108白体white body
109温室效应greenhou effect
110环境温度ambient temperture
111表面温度surface temperture
与电网连接
112互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS)
113输出功率output power
114额定功率rated power
115电网连接点net-work connection point
116电力汇集系统power collection system
117风场电器设备site electrical facilities
功率特性测试
118功率特性power performance
119净电功率输出net electric power output
120功率系数power coefficient
121自由流风速free stream wind speed
122扫掠面积swept area
123测量功率曲线measured power curve
124外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve
125年发电量annual energy production
126可利用率avail-ability
127数据组(测试功率特性）date t（for power performance measurement) 128精度accuracy
129测量误差uncertainty in measurement
130分组方法method of bins
