重点词汇
1.apply
（1）apply vi.申请，请求。常见搭配：
apply（to......）（向......）申请......
apply to do sth.申请做某事
A number of students apply for the job.许多学生申请这份工作。
He applied to two universities and was accepted by both of them.
他申请了两所大学，而且都被录取了。
He has applied to join the army.他已申请参军。
（2）vi.适用，适合。常见搭配：
适用于......（to为介词）
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全即使的规则适用于每一个人。
（3）vt.手压，脚踩
She did not apply the brakes quickly enough.她刹车踩得不够快。
（4）vt.应用，使用；努力学习，勤奋工作。常见搭配：
apply sth. to sth.把某物应用于......
be 应用于......
apply onelf/sth. to（doing）sth.致力于/专心于（做某事）
We should apply new words to oral English and writing.
我们应该把新单词应用到英语口语和写作中去。
The new technology has been applied to medical examination.这项新技术已应用于医学检验。
We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题得办法。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累：application n.申请；申请表；应用 applicant n.申请人
2.Arrangement
（1）n.【C】安排，筹备（通常用复数形式）。常见搭配：
make an arrangement/arrangements（for）（为......）做安排
We have made arrangements for our vacation.我们已经为假期做了安排。
（2）n.【C】布置；安排方式
The arrangement of the furniture in our new hou took a long time.
我们新房里的家具布置花了很长时间。
She is satisfied with her unusual living arrangements.
她对自己不同寻常的生活安排方式感到满意。
（3）n.【C，U】商定，约定。常见搭配：
arrive at/come to/conclude an arrangement 谈妥，达成协议
We can come to an arrangement over the price.我们可以就价钱问题达成一项协议。
归纳拓展
arrange v. 安排，筹备；整理，布置 arrange to do sth.安排做某事
arrange for sth. 安排某物 arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事（不可省略to）
It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.
父母没有必要为孩子安排一切。
I’ve arranged to e her tonight.我已安排今晚同她见面。
He has arranged for me to attend the meeting.他已安排我去参加会议。
3.be wrong about
be wrong about 出错，搞错，弄错
The fact proves that we were all wrong about them.事实证明，我们都误解他们了。
归纳拓展
与wrong相关的其他常见搭配：
There is something wrong with sb./sth.默认/物除了毛病（不正常）
It is wrong of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是不对的。
What’s wrong with sb./sth.？某人/物怎么了？
go wrong 犯错误；发生故障
4.Narrow
（1）adj.下站的，狭隘的。常构成复合形容词：narrow-minded气量小的，小心眼的。
The bridge is too narrow for the cars to pass.这座桥太窄了，汽车无法通过。
He is a person who is narrow-minded.他是一个心胸狭隘的人。
（2）adj.勉强的，刚刚好的。常见搭配：
a narrow escape 九死一生，死里逃生 a narrow victory 险胜
a narrow majority 微弱多数
He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.车在冰上打滑，他死里逃生。
She was elected by a narrow majority.她以微弱多数当选。
（3）v.使窄小；缩小；变窄。常见搭配：
narrow sth. down（to......）/narrow down sth.（to......）把某物缩小（到......）
We should narrow down the difference between town and countryside.我们应缩小城乡差距。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累：
narrowness n.狭窄；狭隘 narrowly adv.勉强地，以毫厘之差；狭隘地
5.take control of
take control of 控制；支配；操纵
By tting goals you are taking control of your life.通过设定目标，你可以掌控你的生活。
归纳拓展
get/lo 对......控制/失去控制
gain control over onelf 克制住自己 out of control 不受控制
beyond control 无法控制 under control 被控制住
The situation is now beyond our control.现在的形式我们已无法控制。
I was a bit out of control mylf.我自己也有点失控。
Everyone was too afraid to go in becau the fire was out control，so I went in.
大家都怕得不敢进去，因为火势已经失去了控制，所以我进去了。
The fire was under control.火势已经得到控制。
6.recognize
（1）vt.辨别出，认出，认识。常见搭配：
recognize one’s voice 听出某人得声音 recognize sb./sth. by......通过......认出某人/某物
The moment I answered the phone，I recognized his voice.我一接电话就听出了他的声音。
I recognized him by his red hair.我通过他的红头发认出了他。
（2）vt.意识到，承认；认可，接受，赞成。常见搭配：
recognize that/what/how从句 意识到/承认......
as/承认/认为......是......
be 被认为是......，被公认为......
It is 人们意识到......
我们都承认他是一位英明的领导者。
We all recognized that he was a wi leader.
We all recognized him to be a wi leader.
He was recognized him as a wi leader.
He was recognized as a wi leader by us all.
It was recognized that time was too limited.人们意识到时间十分有限。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累：
（1）recognizable adj.容易认出的，易于认识的
（2）recognition n.认识，认出；认可
beyond/out of recognition 变得认不出来
7.accommodation
accommodation n.住所；住宿
provide 为......提供住宿
The small hotel gives comfortable accommodations，including bedding，cushions，armchairs and other things.这家小旅馆提供舒适的住宿，包括床上用品，靠垫，扶手椅和其他的物品。
He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided accommodations for us.
