Part IV Words and Expressions
第四部分单词词组
1. Ships’ type 船舶类型
diel ship 柴油机船
motor ship 内燃机船
steam ship 蒸汽机船
pasnger ship 客船
cargo ship 货船
general cargo ship 杂货船
bulk carrier 散货船
tanker 油船
liquefied natural gas tanker 液化天然气运输船container ship 集装箱船
roll on/ roll off (RO/RO) ship 滚装船
refrigerated ship 冷藏船
tug 拖轮
life boat 救生艇
ferry 渡轮
2. Rank 职务
Captain/Master 船长
Chief Officer/Mate 大副
Second Officer/Mate 二副
Third Officer/ Mate 三副
Chief Engineer 轮机长/老轨
Second Engineer 大管轮/二轨
Third Engineer 二管轮/三轨
Fourth Engineer 三管轮/四轨
Electrical Engineer 电机师
Electrician 电机员
Cargo Engineer 冷冻师
Bosun 水手长
Fitter 铜匠
Pump Man泵匠
Carpenter 木匠
Able-bodied aman(A.B.) 干炼水手/一水
Ordinary aman(O.S) 普通水手/二水
Oiler 加油
Motor man 机工
Chief Cook 大厨
Second Cook/Cook Boy 二厨
Steward 服务生
Cadet 实习生
Deck Cadet 甲板实习生
Engine Cadet 轮机实习生
3. Equipment 设备
Main engine 主机Auxiliary Engine 辅机
Generator Engine 发电原动机Dynamo 发电机
Auxiliary boiler 辅锅炉turning gear 转车机
V entilation 通风机funnel 烟囱
Oil vapor parator 油气分离器fresh water generator 造水机
Purifier 净油机 F.O. Heater 燃油加热器Exhaust Gas Economizer 废气锅炉Main air compressor 主空压机Auxiliary air compressor 辅空压机Fresh water cooler 淡水冷却器L.O. heater 滑油加热器Main air rervoir 主空气瓶Auto back-wash filter 自动冲洗滤器L.O. cooler 滑油冷却器Sounding pipe 测量管Air condition plant 空调装置Provision refrigerator 伙食冰机 F.W. tank 淡水贮存柜Drinking water tank 饮用水贮存柜Fresh water daily tank 淡水日用柜Sea water daily tank 海水日用柜Drinking water tank 饮用水柜Expansion tank 膨胀水柜Booster pump 增压泵
Cylinder oil tank 气缸油柜M/E L.O. tank 主机滑油柜
G.E. L.O. tank 发电机滑油柜 F.O. Setting tank 燃油澄清柜
F.O. Service tan k 燃油日用柜L.O. tting tank 滑油澄清柜
F.O. sludge tank 燃油渣油柜L.O. sludge tank 滑油渣油柜
F.O. drain tank 燃油放残柜L.O. Drain tank 滑油放残柜
Separated bilge oil tank 污油柜Waste oil tank 废油柜
Sump tank 循环柜Overflow tank 溢流柜
Priming tank 预分离柜Bilge tank 污水柜
Buffer tank 缓冲柜Incinerator 焚烧炉
F.O. 2ND filter 燃油二级(细)滤器Bunker tank (F.O. storage tank)
Oily water parator 油水分离器燃油贮存柜(燃油舱) Swage treatment plant 生活污水处理装置Piston cooling water pump 活塞冷却水泵
Oil contain monitor 油分监测器Transformer 变压器
F.O. supply pump 燃油供应泵 F.O. circulating pump 燃油循环泵
F.O. Transfer pump 燃油驳运泵L.O. transfer pump 滑油驳运泵
Main L.O. pump 主滑油泵Bilge pump 污水泵
Main cooling a water pump 主海水泵M/E F.W. pump 主机冷却水泵Auxiliary a water pump 辅海水泵Boiler water feed pump 锅炉给水泵Boiler water circulation pump
ICCP 外加电阴极保护装置锅炉水循环泵Sludge pump 污油泵G.S. pump 通用泵
Fire pump 消防泵Ballast pump 压载泵
Hydraulic pump 液压泵Rudder 舵
Steering gear 舵机Rudder stock 舵柱
Rudder carrier 舵承Windlass 绞车
Mooring winch 绞缆机Anchor winch 锚机
Crane 克令吊Emergency air compressor 紧急空压机Emergency fire pump 紧急救火泵Fire damper 防火档板Emergency generator 紧急发电机Fire detector 火警探测器Quick closing valve 速闭阀Alarm
bell 警铃
Main switch board 主配电板(屏) M.G.P.S. 海生物防止装置Group starter panel 群起动板(屏) Fire alarm 火警
4. PARTS NAME 部件名称
MANIN ENGINE / DIESEL GENERATOR 主机与发电机
Cylinder 气缸Cylinder head (cover) 气缸头(缸盖) cylinder cover stud 气缸盖柱螺栓Cylinder block 气缸体
Cylinder liner 气缸套head ring for cylinder liner 缸套顶圈protective ring for cylinder liner combustion chamber 燃烧室
缸套保护圈Exhaust valve 排气阀V alve cage 阀壳V alve spindle 阀杆
V alve at 阀座Starting valve 启动阀
Safety valve 安全阀indicator cock 示功器旋塞indicator valve 示功阀Fuel valve 油头
High pressure pipe 高压油管Fuel pump 高压油泵Puncture valve 回油阀Suction valve 吸入阀
Delivery valve 排出阀Piston 活塞
Plunger & barrel asmbly Spill valve 溢流阀
柱塞-套筒偶件
Bursting disc 防爆片(启动空气管)
Piston crown 活塞头Piston skirt 活塞裙Piston ring 活塞环Piston rod 活塞杆Stuffing box 填料函Telescopic pipe 伸缩套管Exhaust port 排气口Scavenge port 扫气口Lubricator 注油器Crosshead 十字头Guide shoes 滑块Crosshead pin bearing 十字头轴承Shoes guide 导板Crank shaft 曲轴Crankpin 曲柄销Main bearing 主轴承Thrust bearing 推力轴承Connecting rod 连杆Crank throw 曲柄臂Crank pin bearing 曲柄销轴承Journal 轴颈Air cooler 空气冷却器Auxiliary Blower 辅助鼓风机Governor 调速器Rock arm stand 摇臂座Bedplate 机座Scavenge box 扫气箱Distributor 分配器Top dead center (TDC) 上死点Bottom dead center(BDC) 下死点Sight glass 观察镜Turbocharger 透平增压器Compressor wheel 压气机叶轮Piston ring groove 活塞环槽Turbine wheel 透平叶轮Nozzle ring 喷嘴环Difur 扩压环Silencer 消声器Trunk piston 筒形活塞Piston pin 活塞销piston pin hole 活塞销孔compression ring 压缩环
oil scraper ring 刮油环oil distributing ring 布油环wear ring 耐磨环Rock arm 摇臂Tappet rod 顶杆Intake air valve 进气阀
V alve rotator 转阀器Frame 机架thrust shaft 推力轴thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust bearing stand 推力轴承座thrust pad 推力块propeller shaft 桨轴Propeller 螺旋桨
PUMPS 泵
Cou pling 连轴节Sleeve 轴套Mechanical Seal 机械轴封Impeller 叶轮Drive Gear 主动齿轮Thrust Plate 推力板Shaft 轴Gland Packing 填料轴封Mouth Ring 口环/密封环Line Bearing 对中轴承Driven Gear 从动齿轮
PURIFIER 净油机
