leave+宾语+宾补

更新时间:2023-05-11 19:57:03 阅读: 评论:0

“leave+宾语+宾补的用法
  Leave+宾语+宾语补足语,其中宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当,分述如下:
  1.由过去分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sth/sb done,常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。
  (1)Plea excu me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.
  (2)He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished.
  (3)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?
  I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
  The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。
  可用于被动语态:
  Hi!My patient can’t be left unattached.
  2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事:
  (1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
  (2)They went off together and left me sitting there.
  (3)We left him painting the gate.
  可用于被动语态:
  Now the temple has only its walls left standing.
  The papers were left lying around.
  3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语:
  (1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open.
  (2)His illness has left him weak.
可用于被动语态:
The window was left open.
4. 副词作宾语补足语
What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?
5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语:
(1)Leave him in peace!
(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.
(3)You’ve left her name off the list.
This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。
可用于被动语态:
I was left without a ray of hope.
【试题精选】
A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.(06天津卷)
A.unsatisfied                        B.unsatisfying     
C.to be unsatisfying                  D.being unsatisfied
答案:A
2. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpo.
A. wondered  B. wonder    C. to wonder  D. wondering
3. John rushed out in a hurry, ______ the door _______.
A. leaving, unlocked  B. leaving, unlocking  C. left, unlocked D.  to leave, unlocking
4. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.
A. running  B. run    C. being run    D. to run
5. —Are you going to have a holiday this year?
—I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place______ . (2006江苏)
A. off      B. out      C. behind      D. over
翻译:今年你还去度假吗?我很想去,我巴不得赶快离开这里

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标签:宾语   补足   表示   结构   复合   介词
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