必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点整理三
31.occur vi发生；（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中，被想起（+to）
搭配：sth occur to sb某人想起某事
It occur to sb that…某人想起……
It occur to sb to do sth某人起起做某事
It never occurred to him that she would be so displead.他从来没有想到她会这么不高兴。
When did the accident occur?事故是什么时候发生的？
An idea has occurred to me.我有主意了。
[链接]
①happen意为“发生，碰巧”， 作“发生”解时，常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未
能预见的事件的“发生”，用法同occur。
sth happen to sb某人发生了某事（此时的happen可以换成occur）
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
②take place意思是“发生”，多指有目的、有步骤地发生，因此多指变化、进步等。
③break out指“突然爆发”，强调其“出人意料”，多指地震，火山、火灾、战争的突然发生。
[链接]：
注意以下动词的过去式及分词形式的书写。
occur→occurred→occurred→occurring
prefer→preferred→preferred→perferring
refer→referred→referred→referring
infer [ɪn’fɜ:(r)]→inferred→inferred→inferring推论
(1)Suddenly it_____ to me that I should report the accident to the police.
A.happened B.stuck C.occurred D.hit
(2)It suddenly occurred to him___he had left his keys in the office.
A.whether B.where C.which D.that
(3)The accident___to the man who____to be a foreigner,so it was hard to deal with.
A.occurs;happened B.happened;occurred C.came about;urred;happened
(4)—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppo___to her?
A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened
(5)I____along the street looking for a place to park when the accident____.
A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurred
(6)选词填空：occur/happen/take place/break out
a)When the accident happened,I___to be there.
b)Should another world war____,what would become of human beings?
c)Anything unexpected might____.
d)The wedding will_____on Christmas Day in St.Peter’s Church.
(7)When he entered the room,a terrible thought____to him that someone had broken in.
A.occurred B.referred C.adapted D.struck
(1)C. (2)D (3)D出事的人碰巧是个外国人，因此很难处理。(4)C (5)C (6) a)happened b)break out与将来事实相反的虚拟气，表示发生的可能性很小。从句构成是：动词过去式/
were to+动词原形或should+动词原形，主句是would/should/could/might+动词原形。句意：万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事 c)happen/occur d)take place (7) A
32.mean v意味着，意欲，打算
adj低劣的；卑鄙的，吝啬的
(1)What do you mean by……?你……是什么意思？
What do you mean by waking me up at such time?你在这时把我弄醒是什么意思？
(2)mean to do sth打算做某事
I’m sorry if I hurt your feelings;I didn’t mean to.很抱歉，假如我伤了你的感情，我不是故意的。
mean sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
I didn’t mean you to read the letter.我并没有打算让你看这封信。
(3)mean doing sth意味着做某事
Reforming rɪ'fɔ:m means developing.改革意味着发展。
by this means通过这种方法
by all means当然可以；一定，务必,尽一切办法
We must finish it by next week by all means. 我们一定得在下星期前完成。
Try by all means to save the dying. 一定要尽力抢救那个垂危的病人.
"Can I come and have a look at your hou?" — "Yes by all means".
“我可以过来看看你的房子吗？”“当然可以。”
by any means无论如何
By any means, we should tell him frankly [‘fræŋkli] 直率的what we think of his proposal [prə’pəʊzl]. 无论如何, 我们应该直率地告诉他我们对他建议的看法.
by means of用，依靠
The fire-fighter got into the hou by means of a ladder[ ‘lædə].消防队员用梯子爬进了房子。
by no means决不，一点也不
The problem is by no means simple as we first thought.问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。
(1)—Why haven’t you bought any butter?—I____to but I forgot about it.
A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected
(2)—Your mum is very kind.
—Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate,you know what ______,she always arranges everything around me.
A.she means B.you mean C.I mean D.we mean
(3)I____to write to you,but something always kept me.
A.intend B.am going C.plan D.meant
(4)If you think that treating a woman well means always____her permission for things,think again.
A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting
(5)I didn’t___to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.
A.imagine B.suppo C.mean D.hope
(6)He played me such a(n)____trick that I no longer treated him as my friend.
A.mean B.meaningful C.means D.meaning
(7)Taking a plane is the quickest____to get to Tibet.
A.mode B.manner C.means D.method
(8)In some parts of London,missing a bus means____for another hour.
A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting
(9)—Ouch! You hurt me!—I am sorry.But I____any harm.I___to drive a rat out.
A.didn’t mean;tried B.don’t mean;am trying C.haven’t meant;tried D.didn’t mean;was trying
