□astronomy n. □solar adj. □atom n. □billion pron&n.&adj. □globe n. □carbon n. □fundamental adj. | □prence n. □dissolve vt.&vi. □acid n. □chain n. □multiply vi.&vt. □oxygen n. □mammal n． | □dioxide n. □biology n. □biologist n. □gravity n. □satellite n. □physicist n． | □extinct adj. □spaceship n. □lesn vi.&vt. □weightlessly adv. □cabin n. □comet n． |
核心单词 | 语境运用 |
1．atmosphere n．大气层； 气氛 2． exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽 3．thus adv.因此；于是 4．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 5．climate n．气候 6．crash vi.&vt.碰撞；坠落 7．pull n．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力 8．float vi.&vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n．漂浮物 9．system n．系统；体系；制度 10．theory n．学说；理论 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．A truck went out of control and crashed (crash) into the back of a bus. 2．He found something floating (float) on the lake, which frightened him. 3．After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，exhausted (exhaust)． 4．The old scientist told his students that scientific theories (theory) must be bad on facts. 5．My uncle's car caught fire suddenly.Fortunately, he was pulled (pull) out of the car by a pasrby. |
派生单词 | 语境运用 |
1．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地 2．like vt.喜欢 prep.像→unlike prep.与……不同；不像→ dislike vt.不喜欢；讨厌 3．harm n．&vt.伤害→harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无害的 4．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存 5．puzzle n．谜；难题 vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.感到困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的 6．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 7． react v．反应→ reaction n．反应；回应 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．There was a puzzled look on the little girl's face becau a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle) 2．In the face of violence, people can act violently if they feel threatened.(violence) 3．Playing computer games does harm to your physical health, and it is also harmful to your mental health.So there is no harm in advising you to give it up.(harm) 4．He doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others' religious freedom.(religion) 5．Do you believe in the existence of ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.(exist) |
高频短语 | 语境运用 |
1．in time及时；终于 2．prevent...from阻止；制止 3．cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋 4．give birth to产生；分娩 5．in one's turn 轮到某人 6．watch out for密切注意；当心；提防 7．break out突发；爆发 8．block out挡住(光线) 9．get the hang of熟悉；掌握；理解 | 填入一个适当的词。 A conflict broke ①out when the villagers tried to prevent the factory workers ②from nding waste water into their fields. The villagers had been watching out ③for the waste water for veral weeks. It was, they concluded, very harmful to their crops, thus giving birth ④to a fierce quarrel. Officials came just ⑤in time to stop the situation getting wor. They managed to block ⑥out the anger of the villagers, promising to punish the factory for what they had done. On hearing this, the villagers cheered ⑦up and the conflict ended finally. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式结构仿写 |
1．make＋ it＋ adj.＋to do This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to develop. | 科技的发展会让我们有可能知道宇宙是如何形成的。 The development of science and technology will make it possible to know how the univer came into existence. |
2．倍数表达法 But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. | 我付出的时间和精力是以前的三倍多，所以我相信我这次能成功。 I have devoted three times as much time and energy as I did before，so I believe I will succeed this time. |
3．now that引导原因状语从句 ...walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. | (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)既然你对我校这么感兴趣，为什么不来看看呢？ Now that you are so interested in our school, why not come here and have a look？ |
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