Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．occur vi.发生
2．assume vt.假定；认为
3．link vt.& n．联系，关联
4．attack v．& n．攻击；进攻
5．detective n．侦探
6．ca n．案件；具体情况，实例
7．award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，奖励
8．witness n．目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证
9．ba n．基地，大本营；底部；基础 vt.以……为基础
10．aboard adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something occurred(occur) to me.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Linking(link) arms with one of the instructors，I helped carry the
young man out of the water.
3．The expression is probably bad (ba)on church customs.
4．(2017·浙江卷)Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has witnesd (witness) a sharp increa in immigration in recent years.
5．He doesn't ek advice，since he assumes(assume) nothing can be done.
6．Like her mother，Irene was awarded(award) a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935．
7．(2017·北京卷)Already this year，115 measles(麻疹) cas (ca) have been reported in the USA，compared with 189 for all of last year.
8．A lot of cancers can now be cured if they are detected(detect) early.
9．It is only by attacking(attack) the other side unprepared that we can stand in advantage.
拓展单词
1．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在
2．organize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理→organization n．组织；机构→organizer n．组织者
3．survive vi.& vt.生存；挺过(难关)→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者
4．construct vt.建筑→constructor n．建造者→construction n．施工；建筑物
5．puzzle vt.使困惑，使难解 n．谜，令人费解的事→puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzling adj.令人困惑不解的
6．convince vt.使确信，使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的
7．amaze vt.使惊异/惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazed adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的→amazement n．惊异，惊奇
8．possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→possibility n．可能性
9．strong adj.强壮的，有力的→strength n．力量，力气→strengthen vt.加强，巩固
10．agree v．同意→agreement n．同意→disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．意见不一；分歧
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's a convincing speech and I'm convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince)
2．Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)
3．The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle)
4．Many early history scholars tried to study the pyramids and tell how the constr
uction was constructed．(construct)
5．We wonder if there is any possibility of the statistics to be analyzed as soon as possible．(possible)
6．We were amazed by the amazing news that an eightyearold child went to college.(amaze)
7．If God doesn't exist，why did the concept of his existence become almost universal? (exist)
8．To make yourlf strong or increa your strength，you should get more exerci to strengthen your muscles.(strong)
9．A few people agreed to the plan of a lab building，while most people disagreed; as a result，no agreement was made finally.(agree)
10．Smith doesn't want to be involved in the organization of the conference，although his wife wishes him to be the organizer．(organize)
阅读词汇
1．evidence n．证据
2．appropriate adj.适当的
3．creature n．动物；(具有某种特征的)人
4．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的
5．astronomer n．天文学家
6．incident n．发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)
7．ancestor n．祖先，祖宗
8．discount n．折扣
9．rerve n．(动植物)保护区；储备 vt.预订；保留；储备
拓展联想
1．“事”可真多！
①incident事件
②matter事件，问题
③business生意，事情
④affair事务，私事
⑤issue问题，事情
⑥event事件，大事
2.“发生”一族
①occur发生，想起
②happen偶然发生
③ari出现；发生
④come about(已经)发生
⑤break out发生，爆发
⑥take place发生，举行
3.“信不信”由你
①belief n．相信；信任；信念
②faith n．信任；信念
③convince v．使确信；使信服
④suspect vi.& vt.怀疑；猜想
⑤reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
⑥unbelievable adj.难以置信的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1．show up 出现，现身
2．step up 加紧，加强，促进
3．make one's way to 前往，到……去
4．run into 偶遇，无意中碰见
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
The other day our class ①made our way to a nearby park for relaxation.Entering the park，I ②ran into an old neighbour.He said he made an appointment with his friends to meet there，but they didn't ③show up.
5．pick up 拾起；(偶然)学会；接收；用车接
6．so far 迄今为止
7．in return 作为回报，作为报答
8．be bad on 以……为基础
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
It's reported that the eightyearold boy has ④picked up five languages ⑤so far．He said his study ⑥was bad on practice.We should make full u of every minute to practice and apply our language.Then we can master it in the shortest time ⑦in return.
