2020年北京市海淀区高三一模英语考试逐题解析
第一局部：知识运用〔共两节,45分〕
第一节 语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分,共15分〕
阅读以下短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
At 8, I started taking art lessons (1) ________ (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focud too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distresd when my expectations weren’t matched.
So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On (2) ________ sketchbook I forced mylf to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been relead from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my (3) ________ (create) talents and find moments of joy in life.
1.
【答案】 to improve
【解析】 此题考察非谓语做状语；提示词improve为动词,句子中,前面的代词I与名词lessons, 都不能充当improve的主语,所以improve需要做非谓语。按照三步式解题：1〕其逻辑主语是I； 2〕improve与逻辑主语之间是主动关系；3〕且improve 动作发生在start taking之后,故使用不定式。在句子中充当目的状语。翻译为“在8岁时,我开场学习艺术课程,去改良我的绘画技能。〞故正确答案是to improve。
2.
【答案】 a
【解析】 此题考察冠词；此题无提示词,且位置是在介词后名词前,考虑冠词。冠词分为泛指和特指,由于此题前面没有出现过sketchbook, 可以使用冠词a,句意为“我强迫自己在速写本上画任何让我感兴趣的东西〞,故正确答案是a。
3.
【答案】 creative
【解析】 此题考察词性变换；此题提示词为create,是动词。在句子中处于形容词性物主代词my和名词talents之间,需要充当定语。creative talents那么是“创造才能〞。结合本句中,翻译为“实际上,我所需要去做的就是相信我的创造才能和找到生命中的欢乐〞,故正确答案是creative。
B
In recent years, trampolining(蹦床) has become a new craze among Chine youths. Short videos (4) ________ (show) people’s excitement about jumping back and forth on the colorful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.
Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, (5) ________ various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively (6) ________ (safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercis before playing and you can’t lo concentration during the movements.
4.
【答案】 showing
【解析】 此题考察非谓语做后置定语；提示词show为动词,需要考虑做谓语或者非谓语。 将这句子中的谓语动词找出来,后面有一个are uploaded, 然后匹配主语。可以看到前面的excitement〔动词宾语〕,jumping〔介宾〕,trampolines〔介宾〕,都不能充当其主语。又因为这个谓语动词是被动,结合其词意,只能断定其主语是short videos。所以提示词show,只能充当非谓语。使用三步式解题：1〕其逻辑主语是short videos；2〕show一般做“显示〞词意时,用主动；3〕而和主句的谓语动词uploaded比拟,不能在其之后,所以选择使用showing做后置定语。翻译为“那些显示人们在彩色蹦床上蹦来蹦去获得欢乐的短视频,被频繁上传到社交媒体上。〞故正确答案是showing。
5.
【答案】 where
【解析】 此题考察定语从句；空格处无提示词,并且后面是一个句子,考虑是从句。因为
前面是非谓语做状语,并且存在一系列名词可以充领先行词,如soccer,basketball, tennis, any other competitive sports, 本空格所在句子是完好的〔主谓〕, 需要填写的是状语局部。 所以填写where,等同于in which,翻译为“在这些运动中,各种各样的伤害时不时发生〞。故正确答案是where。
6.
【答案】 safer
【解析】 此题考察形容词；提示词safe为形容词,位置处于is后,考虑词性为形容词,且有relatively修饰,词意为“相对地〞,所以,使用比拟级。翻译为“蹦床相对平安〞,故正确答案是safer。
C
A new report shows that China’s urban pet consumer market (7) ________ (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.
Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people (8) ________ (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain (9) ________ more and more young people are choosing to keep pets (10) ________ companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.
7.
【答案】 is expected
【解析】 此题考察谓语动词；提示词expect为动词,考虑谓语动词或者非谓语动词,由于前面China’s urban pet consumer market,可以充当expect 的主语,所以断定expect做谓语。另外,expect这个词,be expected to 意为“意料；预计〞,翻译为“中国城市宠物消费市场预计今年将打破2000亿门槛。〞故正确答案是is expected。
8.
【答案】 are suffering
【解析】 此题考察谓语动词；提示词suffer是动词,且句中没有谓语动词,所以断定suffer做谓语。本句有自己的时间提示词nowadays,断定时态是如今时,且根据句意确定为如今进展时；语态为主动；主语为young people复数〔可以结合下句they断定〕。故正确答案是are suffering。
