【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
What's your favourite festival? Why do you love it? Let's look at Wendy's favourite festival.
Name | Wendy Roberts | Age | 14 |
School | Woody Middle School |
Favourite festival | Thanksgiving Day | Date | The 4th Thursday in November |
Reasons: ⒈I have a big family. All my family members go to my grandparents' home this day. We have a good time. Every year we take a lot of family photos. ⒉I can eat my favourite food — turkey （火鸡）. The turkey is too big, and we can't eat it up （吃完） at a time. So I can enjoy it in the next two days. ⒊We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best. We watch or play football together. ⒋Christmas will come in one month after Thanksgiving Day. That is to say, my long winter holiday is coming. |
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（1）What does Wendy Roberts do?
A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a football player. D. She is a cook.
（2）Thanksgiving Day is in ___________.
A. April B. October C. November D. December
（3）Where does Wendy celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
A. In her hou. B. At her grandparents' home.
C. In her uncle's hou. D. On her aunt's farm.
（4）The boys' favourite sport is ____________ in Wendy's family.
A. volleyball B. swimming C. football D. baball
（5）What do we know about Wendy from the passage?
A. She is 19 years old. B. She has a small family.
C. She likes eating turkey a lot. D. She has a long holiday for Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Wendy Roberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。
（1）细节理解题。根据表头的内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，在Woody Middle School上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格的第三栏可知，Thanksgiving Day Date The 4th Thursday in November可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一条理由中的句子“All my family members go to my grandparents' home this day. We have a good time.”可知。Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三条理由中的句子“We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。
（5）细节判断题。根据短文内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past ven.
Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Class begin at 8: 00. She has six class every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best.
Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons. Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.
（1）Where does Jenny have her breakfast?
A. She has her breakfast at home.
B. She has her breakfast at school.
C. She has her breakfast on her way to school.
D. She has her breakfast on the bus.
（2）How does Jenny do at her lessons?
A. She doesn't like going to school.
B. She can't do her lessons.
C. She does very well at her lessons.
D. She doesn't know her lessons at all.
（3）How many hours is Jenny at school?
A. She is at school for ven hours.
B. She is at school for ven and a half hours.
C. She is at school for eight hours.
D. She is at school for nine and a half hours.
（4）What does Jenny sometimes do after school?
A. She has supper with her classmates at school.
B. She helps her friends study their lessons.
C. She does some shopping with her mother.
D. She goes home with her friends.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。
（1）细节题。根据She has her breakfast at home可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据She gets to school at about half past ven.和 Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。
