aim的常见用法小结
今天和大家一起学习一下aim用法,快来一起学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。开玩笑。
远大目标:aim的常见用法全搜罗
The important thing in life is to have a at Aim, and the determination to attain it.
——Goethe
人生重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标,并有决心使其实现。
——歌德
一、你知道aim有几种含义吗?
n.
1.目标,目的 [C]
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活无目标犹如航海没有指南针。
2.瞄准;对准 [U]
A good archer is not known by his arrows, but his aim.
好弓手的美名并不是来自他的弓箭,而来自他的瞄准。
v.
1.对准目标;把…对准 [I,T]
This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.
这场反吸烟运动主要是针对青少年的。
2.目的在于;打算 [I,T]
We must aim for world peace in the long term.
我们要致力于持久的世界和平。
3.引导 [T]
The soldier aims a missile at that island.
士兵把导弹导向那个小岛。
二、词义辨析:表示“目的、目标”的还有哪些词呢?
aim, goal, purpo, end, target, object, objective
这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。
aim从本义“靶子”引申而来,侧重比较具体而明确的目标,但常指短期目标。
goal指经过考虑和选择,需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpo普通用词,既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的,又指心中渴望要实际的目标。
end指心目中怀着的某种目的,强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
target指射击的靶,军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。
object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objective与object基本同义,但语义更广泛,指具体或很快能达到的目的,也可指军事目标。书面用词。
三、你知道aim和哪些词更搭吗?
take aim
v.瞄准
without aim
无目的地,胡乱地
四、aim的用法你学会了吗?来做个小测试吧~
The ____ of the crui was to awaken an interest in and an understanding of foreign cultures.
此次巡游旨在唤起我们对外国文化的兴趣和理解。
中式口语错误之鉴01:Aim和Stuffy的用法
Aim01:英国之行目的丰富知识
[误] His aim of going to English is to improve his knowledge of language.
[正] His aim in going to England is to improve his knowledge of language.
[翻译] 他英国之行的目的是丰富语言知识。
讲解:aim 作名词,意思是“目的,目标”,它可以后跟动词不定式:Our aim to complete
the work before the end of the month.(我们在月底以前完成这项工作的目标。)或者后接介词in 引导的短语:Whats your aim in life? (你的人生目标是什么?)但是不能用介词of.
更多口语例句:
He directed his aim to us.
他把他的目标对准我们。
Stuffy02:低屋顶的房间通风不好
[误] The air in this low-ceilinged room was stuffy and oppressive.
[正] This low-ceilinged room was stuffy and oppressive.
[翻译]这间低屋顶的房间通风不好,令人气闷。
讲解:虽然汉语中可以说“空气闷”,但是在英语中,stuffy 和oppressive 等的主语不能是air,而应当是某个地方,如theatre(戏院),classrooom(教室)等名词。 stuffy: 通风不良的;
窒息的;闷热的a stuffy room 空气不流通的房间 oppressive: 压抑的;沉重的;烦闷的oppressive heat 闷热。
更多口语例句:
The room was so stuffy that one could hardly breathe.
屋里太闷,憋得人透不过气来。
英语语法:短语agree with, aim at的用法
9. agree with同意
用法:agree with后的宾语通常是表示人的名词。
例句:He finds it hard to agree with what the woman says. (20XX年6月六级)
他发现很难同意这个女人说的话。
语法结构分析:He是主语, finds是谓语动词(主语第三人称单数,谓语有单数形式), it
是形式宾语, hard是宾语补语, to agree with what the woman says是不定式词组,是真正宾语,代替前面的it。
10. aim at针对,旨在
用法:aim at后接名词或者动名词,注意区分与aim for的区别,aim for表示“瞄准,以……为目标”。