英语第三人称单数知识点总结
第一篇:英语第三人称单数知识点总结
英语第三人称单数知识点总结
第三人称单数:在表示经常性的或习惯性的动作时,动词要用一般现在时。当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词就用动词第三人称单数形式。动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则:
1、一般在词尾加“-s”;
2、在s,z,x,sh,ch 结尾的词在词尾加“-es”;
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变 y为i,再加“-es”;
4、以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,多数在词尾加“-es”;如:go-goes,do-does
5、be动词的单三式为is;
6、have动词的单三式为has。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①A hor is a uful animal.马是有用的动物。②This book is yours.这本书是你的。
③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
②Everyone is here.大家到齐了。③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
④That is an erar.那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:
①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。②“I” is a letter.“I”是个字母。
巩固练习题:
I.写出下列动词的相应形式:
1.第三人称单数: wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________
2.写出下列动词的过去式:stop______ e________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式: stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______ II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.I ________(write)to you as soon as I _______(get)to London.2.He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat)any food this morning.3.He _____ not _____(e)me come in, for he _______(read)something with great interest.4.I _________(let)you have the book as soon as I _________(finish)it.5.While we ________(wait)for our teacher, a little boy ________(run)up to us.6.Don’t make a noi.Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It’s ven now, Tom’s family__________(watch)TV.8.It ________(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.9.What _____ your mother ______(do)at eight yesterday evenin
g? She ______(wash)clothes.10.______ it ______(rain)when school was over yesterday?
11.What _______(do)_______ tomorrow? We ________(play)football.12.There ________(be)a football match on TV this evening.13.They said they ________(visit)the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14.Who _______(dance)the best in your class? 15.Will you come if he _____________(not come)?
16.The teacher told us the earth __________(move)round the sun.17.They _______(have)a party in the garden if it ________(not rain)tomorrow.18 She ________(buy)a sweater yesterday.19.I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______(go)to Shanghai tomorrow.If he _____(go), I _____(ask)him ______(take)some books to my daughter, becau she ______(study)there.III单项选择:
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.A.don’t rain
B.doesn’t rain
C.won’t rain 2.There _____ an English film next week.A.will have
B.is going to have C.is going to be
D.was going to be 3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked
C.look
D.is looking 4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep.A.live
B.lain
C.laid
D.lay 5.They _____ the office at nine yesterday ached to
B.arrived
C.went
D.get to 6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A.will come
B.came
C.would come
D.come 7.Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.A.takes
B.took
C.was taken
D.is take
8.I saw her ____ the room this D.enters
9.The teacher asked us ___ to school on D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help
B.helping
C.helps
D.to help 11.He told us ______ at eight.A. work
C.work
D.worked 12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your stay, do
B.stay, do
C.to stay, to do
D.stay, to do 13.He sat down ______ a rest.A.having B. have D.had 14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make
B.to make
C.how making
D.what to make 15.Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to leave
B.left
C.leaving
D.leave
第二篇:第三人称单数经典总结
关于“第三人称单数”的判定之我见----渴盼大家补充完善 转眼间,从事英语教学工作也有九个年头了,在众多前辈面前实不敢谈经验但也有自己的一些感悟,现结合实际教学出现的一些问题就‘第三人称单数“的理解与判定浅谈一下自己的看法。
首先,在这几年的自己的教学中发现 有很多同学英语开始出现掉队现象大多是在七年级上册Unit 5.6 Do you have a soccer ball? Do you like bananas?(我个人把他称作学生学习英语的第一个转折点)也就是说在接触了第三人称单数以及动词单三形式以后,由于与汉
语的不同 很多学生开始出现“头晕“现象,细细分析开来动词单三形式的构成只要学生记住构成规则或是把不规则的记住就OK 了,通过对我所教学生的调查分析发现问题就出在很多同学不会不能正确的判定“何为第三人称单数”,更甚有的八九年级同学还搞不清这一概念,这一现象在很多地方都普遍存在,那就很值得我们去好好备一备 这堂课,先就我个人的一点理解写下来 不足之处望大家给予好的补充。
一 :就英汉两种语言来讲,皆分为三种人称 :第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
二: 人称的概念: 第一人称:I 我;we 我们
第二人称: you 你;you 你们:
第三人称: he他 ; 她she ;它it;they 他们 三.单数 复数的概念 可以让学生简单的理解,单数即“数量为一“
复数即“数量为二者或两者以上”
四.第三人称单数
顾名思义,何为第三人称单数?它必须同时符合两个条件,缺一不可 1.必须为第三人称,(只要不是第一第二人称的我们都可以视为第三人称)2.必须为单数----------也就是说我们在判定第三人称单数的时候,可以采用“两步法”判定好了,我们就可以确定动词的正确形式了!