【英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择名词
1.A new ______ to teaching languages is being ud here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
A.approach B.means
C.method D.way
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用,这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思,但是A. approach 后面接to doing;B. means,method,way后面都是of doing,way还可以接不定式。故选A。
2.The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.
A.violation B.departure
C.withdrawal D.paration
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反,妨碍;B. departure离开,出发;C. withdrawal撤退,收回;D. paration分离,分开。句意:这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。
3. attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.
A.Drivers not paying; invitation B.Drivers’ not paying; invitation
C.Drivers not paying; cau D.Drivers’ not paying; cau
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词和名词。句意:司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语,且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式,所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying;第二个空,an invitation to“------的一个邀请”,结合句意此空填invitation。故选B。
4.It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain dias.
A.connection B.description.
C.expression D.concentration
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. connection联系;B. description描述;C. expression表达;D. concentration集中。句意:已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”,故A项正确。
5.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chine! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.
A.adventure B.achievement
C.trend D.challenge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险;B. achievement成就;C. trend趋势;D. challenge挑战。句意:扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊!毕竟,对任何西方人来说,学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”,故D项正确。
6.To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.
A.effect B.effort
C.affection D.patience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:说实话,她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响;B. effort努力;C. affection深情;D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth. 意为“对某物钟爱,对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。
7.Somehow Pavel’s words made n to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.
A.convenience B.trick C.impression D.urge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不知怎的,帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义,他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后,他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带,把它绑在伤口上。A. convenience方便;B. trick诡计,窍门;C. impression印象;D. urge强烈的欲望。根据句意故选D。
8.In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an with America.
A.acceleration B.accomplishment
C.accumulation D.accommodation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:这本书里,作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A. acceleration加速,促进;B. accomplishment成就,完成;C. accumulation积聚,累积;D. accommodation和解,膳宿。根据句意,故选D。
9.‘’There is among Chine people that no country or individual can can protect itlf without intellectual property(知识产权)protection’’ Liu Xin said.
A.commitment B.criterion C.connsus D.competence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:刘鑫说,在中国人群中由这样一种共识,没有知识产权保护法的话,任何国家和个人都不能保护自己。A.commitment 承诺、许诺,(因工作而)献身、奉献B. criterion (判断的)标准、准则、原则;C.connsus 一致意见、共识;D. competence 能力、胜任、本领。根据句意判断,故选C。
10.I can’t say which one is best—— it’s________personal taste.
A.a lack of B.a means of C.a manner of D.a matter of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意:我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。A. a lack of 缺乏;B. a means of方式,方法;C. a manner of方式;D. a matter of…的问题。根据句意可得知D选项符合题意。故选D。
11.They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.
A.advantage B.aim C.amount D.anniversary
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。A. advantage优势;B. aim目的;C. amount数量;D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知,此处表示“结婚纪念日”,故D项正确。
12.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the
homeless families.
A.accommodation B.resources C.furniture D.recreation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:地震后,政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。A. accommodation住处;B. resources资源;物力;C. furniture家具;D. recreation反应。根据句意故选A。
13.This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.
A.range; deliver B.dimension; convey C.range; convey D.dimension; deliver
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词和动词辨析。句意:这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人,在他们眼中,这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息,他们很富裕。短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”,故第一空应用range,dimension表示“尺寸;体积”;第二空中deliver表示“交付;递送”,convey表示“传达;传输”,结合句意故选C。
14.事故现场
Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。