xx年12月英语四级作文72个万能句型又到了考四级的季节,来看看万能套路都有什么吧。以下是带来的内容,希望对你有帮助。
1. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promid the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
2."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many
as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
3. "so…that, such…that"是一个普通的句型,但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比拟少见。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has e to such a pass with us, that in some n we must turn bullies, el the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it
will ever be ours.
4. "by doing…"构造。这个构造的意思是"通过(做)……",但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义,不少情况下需要灵活变通。
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of"
"something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,那么为"anything of",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"."much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无
".something like译为"有点像,略似。"
They say that he had no university education, but he ems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲".
Tho pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…c an(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "when"引导状语从句有时并不好译,不能一看到when从句就考虑译为"当……的时候",它还有许多种译法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.
10. "not…becau…",有时可否认前面,有时可否认becau本身,往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。
In 1600 the earth was not the center of the univer becau the majority then suppod it was; nor, becau she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.
11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so 和"too ready (apt) + to do"构造中,不定式也没有否认意义,但凡"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否认意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"构造中,不定式也没有否认意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"构造,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……".而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有".
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"构造,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比拟的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere",
"little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"构造,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"."not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等。
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否认+but "构造,在否认词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否认意义,构成前后的双重否认。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等。
Nothing is so bad but it might have been wor.
19. "否认+until (till)"构造,在否认词"no","not","never","little","few","ldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/ till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否认译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"构造,这两个构造和"否认+but"的构造差不多,不同之点是这两个构造中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can e to school.
21. "疑问词+should…but"构造,这个构造表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himlf?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"构造,这个构造是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"构造,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you.
24. "名词+and"构造,在这个构造中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lo his temper.
25. "as…,so…"构造,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此构造说明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"构造,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"构造,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语那么使用"let it be"."ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very".