御藏阁精品推荐——双鱼纹铜镜
铜镜就是古代⽤铜做的镜⼦。在古代，铜镜与⼈们的⽇常⽣活有着密切关系，是⼈们不可缺少的⽣活⽤具。铜镜⼜是精美的⼯艺品。它制作精良，形态美观，图纹华丽，铭⽂丰富，是我国古代⽂化遗产中的瑰宝。它的质料包括⾦、银、铜、铁等，以铜最为多，也有镀⾦银的、背⾯包⾦银的、或镶嵌⾦银丝的。隋唐以来，还有带柄的、四⽅的，各种花纹应有尽有。
The mirror is made of bronze mirrors in ancient times. In ancient times, there is a clo relationship between the mirror and
the daily life of people, is an indispensable tool of life. The mirror is exquisite handicrafts. It is well produced, beautiful shape, gorgeous figure pattern, rich inscriptions, is the treasure of our ancient cultural heritage. Its materials, including gold, silver, copper, iron and so on, with the most of copper, there are also gold plated, silver, gold or silver, or mosaic of gold and silver wire. Sui and Tang Dynasties, and with a handle, square, all kinds of patterns.
西汉初期⾄武帝时期，铜镜逐渐厚重，纽多作半球形，或作柿蒂形。图案布局和纹路也有新的变化，主题纹饰素朴，图案结构简单，改变了战国时期那种严谨的细密风格。西汉晚期⾄东汉中期，规矩镜成为最精美的类型，纹饰以四神为主，图案有四神、动物、禽鸟及群邪、⽻⼈之类，活泼⽣
动。纹饰布局突破了"⼼对称"古样设计，出现了"轴对称"式新风格。⽽到宋代在经济和科学技术上有较
⼤的进步，反映在铜镜⼯艺发展上⼜出现了⼀个⾼潮。但由于铜的产量所限，宋朝铜禁⽐较严，直接导致铜制品不多，精美的铜镜存世量就很稀少了。
The early Western Han Dynasty to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, bronze mirrors gradually thick, more new hemispherical or persimmon shape. The pattern and texture also have new changes, theme decoration simple pattern, simple structure,
changes in the Warring States period that rigorous fine style. The late Western Han Dynasty to the mid Eastern Han Dynasty, the rules become the most exquisite mirror type, ornamentation to Sishen, patterns, animal, birds and Qunxie Sishen, feather like, lively. The layout of the pattern breaks through "the symmetry of the heart" and the new style of "axial symmetry". To the Song Dynasty in economy and science and technology has great progress, reflected in the mirror of technology development and the emergence of a climax. But due to the limited production of copper, the copper can directly lead to relatively strict, copper products are not many, the mirror exquisite is very rare.
此⾯铜镜直径 9 cm 厚 3 cm 极有时代特征。镜形为圆形，取圆满、团圆、吉祥之意。铜镜上的双鱼纹饰，均作旋转对称状，占据了整个镜背的空间。从纹饰造型看，多采取现实主义的⼿法。鱼张⼝⿎鳍，尾鳍翻折，⼤鳞⽚鳍。⾼浮雕的双鱼纹四周⼀般有动感强烈的⽔波纹，浪花团团，层叠有序;⽔⾯宁静;，以虚代⽔。双鱼前后左右装饰的浪花、使得两条头尾相接的鱼⼉充满活⼒，更显亲热，⽣动地再现了双鱼在⽔中畅游的场景。⽔波纹较强的画⾯装饰作⽤使得双鱼纹镜图案更加的⽣动鲜活，⽣动地表现了双鱼在泛波的⽔流中浮游觅⾷的活泼状态。双鱼纹镜以其灵动的⽣活⽓息，⾼超的艺术审美情趣，精湛细腻的铸塑⼯艺，为中国古代铜镜⽂化增添了浓墨重彩的⼀笔，让世⼈为之赞叹不已。双鱼纹镜上的鱼纹，形象写实，丰满⽣动，并与⽔波纹、涟漪、⽔草配映⼀起，使画⾯洋溢着⼀股幸福、吉祥、欢乐的情趣，因⽽格外招⼈喜爱。双鱼纹铜镜更是世⼈祈求多⼦多孙的意愿表达。略有不⾜的是此⾯双鱼镜的纽扣已经去掉了，但其合适的尺⼨，反⽽使其拥有更为⼴泛的⽤途，不在拘泥于装饰收藏。
The early Western Han Dynasty to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, bronze mirrors gradually thick, more new hemispherical or persimmon shape. The pattern and texture also have new changes, theme decoration simple pattern, simple structure,
changes in the Warring States period that rigorous fine style. The late Western Han Dynasty to the mid Eastern Han Dynasty, the rules become the most exquisite mirror type, ornamentation to Sishen,
patterns, animal, birds and Qunxie Sishen, feather like, lively. The layout of the pattern breaks through "the symmetry of the heart" and the new style of "axial symmetry". To the Song Dynasty in economy and science and technology has great progress, reflected in the mirror of technology development and the emergence of a climax. But due to the limited production of copper, the copper can directly lead to relatively strict, copper products are not many, the mirror exquisite is very rare.
铜镜⽬前市场价⽐较⾼，拍卖价值更⾼。⽽且升值空间很⼤，极具收藏价值，铜镜进⼊拍卖领域的时间并不短，但真正为收藏爱好者所了解是始于2004年初中国嘉德推出的铜镜专场，当时的全部拍品均为民国时期知名收藏家关祖章先⽣的旧藏。参拍的143⾯铜镜都以⾼于预期的价格顺利成交。其中唐代脱银庭院仕⼥游乐图铜镜以45.1万元的价位成交，成为了内地铜镜拍卖的最⾼价。此后，嘉德⼀直引领铜镜拍卖。2006年的嘉德春拍推出台湾藏家息斋藏镜及中国历代铜镜拍卖，共上拍铜镜168⽅，成交率57.74%，共97件，成交额490.68万元；2007年秋拍铜镜专场数量200件，成交额595.94万元。2009年春拍中隋唐⼗⼆⽣肖四神镜拍⾄112万元，秋拍中唐代海兽葡萄镜以268.8万元成交。2010年有5家拍卖公司举办铜镜专场，其中唐代海兽葡萄镜以700万元成交，打破了铜镜拍卖的纪录。
The early Western Han Dynasty to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, bronze mirrors gradually thick, more new hemispherical or persimmon shape. The pattern and texture also have new changes, theme decoration simple pattern, simple structure,
changes in the Warring States period that rigorous fine style. The late Western Han Dynasty to the mid Eastern Han Dynasty, the rules become the most exquisite mirror type, ornamentation to Sishen, patterns, animal, birds and Qunxie Sishen, feather like, lively. The layout of the pattern breaks through "the symmetry of the heart" and the new style of "axial symmetry". To the Song Dynasty in economy and science and technology has great progress, reflected in the mirror of technology development and the emergence of a climax. But due to the limited production of copper, the copper can directly lead to relatively strict, copper products are not many, the mirror exquisite is very rare.
铜镜本⾝是⼀种⼯艺美术品，镜⼦的背⾯⼀般都铸有精美的纹饰或⽂字，这些纹饰的图案造型与铭⽂，往往浓缩了各历史时期的社会思想观念与审美情趣，它制作精细，既体现了较⾼的⼯艺制作技术⽔平，⼜具有很⾼的艺术价值。
The mirror itlf is a kind of Arts and crafts, the back of the mirror is generally cast with exquisite ornamentation or text, the decoration pattern and inscriptions, often concentrated in different historical periods of social ideology and aesthetic taste, it embodies the production of fine, high production technology level, and has a very high art value.
青铜镜被使⽤了近4,000年，它已经超越了⽇常⽣活中照⾯饰容的⽤途，深深融⼊了我们的社会⽣活和⽂化意识，譬如⼈们常说的「破镜重圆」、「明镜⾼悬」、「以史为鉴」（古书「鉴」与「镜」常互通）等等，都反映出铜镜⽂化已经成为中国⽂化的⼀个组成部分。更使铜镜收藏持续升温，为世⼈所喜爱。
The bronze mirror was ud for almost 4000 years, it has gone beyond the u of daily life in the face decoration, deeply rooted in social and cultural life of our consciousness, such as people often say "a broken mirror joined together" and "an honest official" and "history" ("ancient Kam" and "mirror" and so on, are often exchange) the mirror reflects the culture has become an integral part of Chine culture. The bronze mirror collection continues to heat up, for the people of the world love.
