轻松记忆初中英语动词过去式和过去分词
轻松记忆初中英语动词过去式和过去分词
简单的说:过去式是用在一般过去时的,过去分词用在完成时态的.
具体点:就是分为规则动词和不规则动词两种情况来讲：
形式变化：
一.规则，过去式和过去分词都是在词末加 -ed
二.不规则，要背不规则动词表。
用法：
过去式用于“一般过去时”
过去分词要和其它成分连用。
1.have has +过去分词 （现在完成时）
2.had+过去分词（过去完成时）
3.be+过去分词（被动语态）
过去式用来表达动词的“过了”、“完了”等意思，汉语里表达动作的时间时采用的是前后加字法，即在动词的前面或后面加字，如表达做过和做完，只要在动词的后面加上“过了”、“完了”就行了，如吃过了、看过了。而英语采用的是变形法，即不加字，而是让动词本身发生变化，如eat变成ate，e变成saw，ate、saw就是表达“吃过了”、“看过”的过去式。
而“过去分词”则完全是另一回事，它的写法和过去式有时一样有时不一样（简单词多不一样，长词多一样），但用法完全不一样，它有时表达“被……”，有时表达“完成……”，不仅可以做动词，还可以做形容词
英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的69个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。
一、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：
cost cost cost cut cut cut
let let let put put put
read read read
二、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）：
bring brought brought build built built
buy bought bought catch caught caught
dig dug dug feel felt felt
find found found get got got
have had had hear heard heard
hold held held keep kept kept
※learn learnt learnt leave left left
lend lent lent make made made
meet met met pay paid paid
say said said ll sold sold
nd nt nt shine shone shone
sit sat sat sleep slept slept
※smell smelt smelt spend spent spent
stand stood stood teach taught taught
tell told told think thought thought
understand understood understood
三、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：
be was/were been begin began begun
blow blew blown break broke broken
do did done draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk drive drove driven
eat ate eaten fall fell fallen
fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten
give gave given go went gone
grow grew grown know knew known
lie lay lain ride rode ridden
ring rang rung e saw en
show showed shown sing sang sung
speak spoke spoken swim swam swum
take took taken throw threw thrown
wake woke woken wear wore worn
write wrote written
四、ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）：
become became become come came come
五、AAB型（原形与过去式同形）：
beat beat beaten
不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳
不规则动词过去式和过去分词
(极品珍藏，初三 )
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----let----let t----t----t hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/
lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋
lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught
2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got ll----sold----sold tell----told----told
3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat
4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined
5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood
