高考英语熟词僻义
1.act v. 熟义: 行动僻义：起作用
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.
2.address n.→v. 熟义: 地址僻义：致辞
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.
3.against prep. 熟义: 反对僻义: 靠着
The picture looks nice against the white wall.
4.balance n. 熟义: 平衡僻义: 余额
I must check my bank balance.
5.check v. 熟义: 检查僻义: 制止
We should check the spread of the dia.
A personal computer engages his interest now.
7.age n.→v. 熟义: 年龄僻义：使变老
Worry aged him rapidly.
【2013浙江】Do old people shrink as they age?
8.air n.→v. 熟义: 空气僻义: 倾诉
Don’t air your troubles too often.
air n. 气氛
There was a comfortable air about her room.
【2014湖北】…The boy made trouble for his teacher becau he . A. was blamed for creating an air of tension 【2013江苏】…There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them em even better than they actually are.
9.appreciate v. 熟义: 欣赏僻义: 意识到
I appreciate that I may be wrong.
【2015广东】However, the 1995 pop song Common People puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may “want to live like common people” they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.
10.attend v. 熟义: 出席僻义: 看护
The nur attended t o him day and night.
【2014山东】42. How did the dog help save Jack? D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.
【2014山东】By now paramedics(救援人员) had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.
11.cau n. 熟义: 起因僻义: 事业
We are struggling for revolutionary cau.
【2010山东】Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his
cau, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables.
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
【2014浙江】In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count.
13.claim v. 熟义: 声称僻义: 认领
【2014山东】At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
【2012全国II】I should keep it in ca somebody claimed it.
【2011浙江】Fierce competition has convinced them at that delighting pasngers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caud by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.
14.drive v. 熟义: 开车僻义: 迫使某人
Hunger drove her to steal.
【2010四川】The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
【2010湖北】The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.
15.dismiss v. 熟义: 解散僻义: 拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）
He just laughed and dismisd my suggestion as unrealistic.
【2013上海】…A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other rearch shows that Vitamin
C supplements help prevent heart dia, but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biad source.
The police employed force to open the door.
【2010安徽】…He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialist.
17.even adj. 平坦的
The road wasn’t even.
even adj. 相等的
The score is now even.
even adv. 平稳地
【2015湖南】At Pullman’s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai.
【2014天津】…The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) rvice. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre.
【2014四川】Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk.
It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.
【2016上海】A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl.
20.produce v. 熟义: 生产僻义: 出示
Plea produce your ticket for inspection.
【2012江西】People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the pasngers move to another waiting area.
21.rve v. 熟义: 服务僻义: 端上饭菜等
【08四川】...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.
34. A. offered B. rved C. controlled D. taught
【06全国】…A waiter appeared. He paud for just a cond, walked into the water to t the table and take their order, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glass. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd…
50. A. change B. drink C. ll D. rve
【04全国】…It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条)” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville when all of us were ated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper.
Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in tho days.
38. A. cooked B. rved C. got D. made
22.fail n. 熟义: 失败僻义: 辜负使……失望
【08安徽】…There are many different ways of eing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of cour, we may study with our guide-books the history and sp
ecial developments of a town
and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets __44__ in this particular way, and not in any other way? Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the prent appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.
44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move
46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies
23.wear v. 熟义: 穿僻义: 表露态度、表情
【08重庆卷】…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten.
On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing
24.break v. 熟义: 弄坏僻义: break the news把消息告诉某人
【07 北京】…“I’m surprid,” smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.”
Angela was all smiles and 54 the news to Amy and Daniel. “You’re amazing.” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how clo they came to having a less than perfect dance.
54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read
25.pour v. 熟义: 倒，灌僻义: 连续不断涌入/出
【07辽宁】…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.
After his successful performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs (特邀演出) in Lincoln’s Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine.
54. A. pulling B. breaking C. falling D. pouring
【13福建】…Here, my mother sat in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still e the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the hou. I could never have enough of being with them.
48. A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring
26.plant v. 熟义: 种植僻义: 牢固安置
【05辽宁卷】...Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians (挪威人) had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themlves before they started the 950-mile journey back.
37. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying
27.develop v. 熟义: 发展僻义: 冲印
Have you developed the photos?
【04福建】…Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 36 out of our Polynesian Village resort (度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing veral rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 40 . At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.
Now, plea understand that we have no written rvice rules 43 lost photos in the park. Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney’s idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.
36. A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying
40. A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded
43. A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping
47. A. printed B. shot C. unud D. recorded
29.spread v. 熟义: 延伸僻义: 涂抹
【08湖南】…I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea.
39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding
【13 北京】…That’s especially impressive, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that caus her eyes to shift constantly. She often es double and can’t 3 how far away things are.
3. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict
31.drop v. 熟义: 滴下僻义: 停止
【11全国Ⅰ】…“I remember feeling small and frightened,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I
55 the cour that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”
55. A. dropped B. stared C. pasd D. misd
32.freeze v. 熟义: 使……冻住僻义: 惊呆，吓呆
【11重庆】…The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he 45 .
45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew
33.decide v. 熟义: 决定僻义: 认为
【14北京】…All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in
