英语51阅读理解技巧-主旨题（mainidea）
第五十一讲阅读理解主旨题（main idea)作
答技巧
一学习目标
1.了解什么是英语阅读理解主旨题。
2.了解主旨题又可以分为哪几类。
3.掌握每种类型的主旨题怎么作答。
4.掌握用最新试题验证作答方法。
二考点解析
1. 主旨题通用做法
仔细阅读『黄金四句话』——首尾段首尾句
仔细阅读黑体字.小标题等
寻找全文出现频率最高的key words
找到说明对象或论点
⊙主旨题实战——2016高考A
Dear Alfred，
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focud for more than an hour at a time.
However, when something did interest me, I could bee absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the puter, and built my first website. Moreover, I pleted the nior cour of puter Basics, plus five relevant pre-college cours.
While I was exploring my curiosity, my dia got wor. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online puter cours of your training center.
Since then, I have taken cours like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability cour. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in lf-written notes
from your video. This has given me a purpo.
Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job —Data Analyst —this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach mylf a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my petitors.
Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart . For the first time, I feel goo
d about mylf becau I’m doing something, not becau someone told me I was doing good . I feel whole.
This is why you’re saving my life .
Yours,
Tanis
56. Why didn ’t Tanis go to college after high school?
A.She had learned enough about puter science
B. She had more difficulty keeping focud
C.She preferred taking online cours
D.She was too slow to learn
57. AS for the working environment, Tanis prefers____.
A .working by herlf
B.dealing with the public
C.peting against others
D.staying with ADHD students
58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.
A.explain why she was interested in the puter
B.share the ideas she had for her profession
C .show how grateful she was to the center
D.describe the cours she had taken so far
⊙主旨题实战——2016高考 B
Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)
Natalie Doan，14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can e the ocean and hear the wave from her hou. “It’s the ocean that makes Rocka way so special,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge clod.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, pe
ople were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged tha t she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. V olunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-ri buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choo how I deal with it.”
Natalie’s choice was to help.
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baball card collecting when his hou burned down. Within days, Pa trick’s collection was replaced.
In the ing months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new
basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White Hou and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still en in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”
