高中英语完形填空的固定搭配解题介绍
在做英语的完型填空的时候,学生需要知道有些短语是固定的搭配,下面店铺的小编将为大家带来完形填空的固定搭配的解题的介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语完形填空的固定搭配解题技巧
典例剖析一、[2015·北京高考]Some guests brought prents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desrts to __1__. One woman, Mrs Gilbert, __2__ Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
der B.ll
C.share D.adverti
[答案] C 参加派对,人们带来甜点desrts应该是与大家分享,因此选share。
ated B.prented
C.helped D.rved
[答案] B prent sb. with sth.“赠送某人某物”。
二、[2015·江苏高考]I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big __1__ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr Bernie and his CDs again to __2__ my own cancer experience?
I'm an ambitious writer, and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though I'm a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the __3__.
It __4__ that among other things, he was an eightyyearold writer. He was actually a published author, and he was currently working on a new book.
He unfortunately __5__ last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the __6__ to pick up my pen again. I __7__ to mylf, “If he can do it, then so can I.”
1.A.strike B.push
C.challenge D.impact
[答案] D 根据下文可知,Bernie Siegel的书对“我”与癌症作斗争,重拾对生活的积极性产生了很大影响。have an impact on为固定短语,意为“对……产生影响”。故选D。
2.A.learn over
C.get fer to
[答案] C 根据空格后的“my own cancer experience”可知,此处指“我”依靠Bernie医生的CD来熬过身患癌症的经历。get through意为“度过,熬过”,符合语境。learn from意为“向……学习”;go over意为“复习”;refer to意为“参考,查阅”,均与语境不符。故选C。
d B.position
C.state D.way
[答案] A 根据上文中的“I lost my drive to write”和本句中的“too tired”可知,“我”太累了,失去了写作的兴致。in the mood为固定短语,意为“兴致勃勃”,符合语境。position意为“位置”;state意为“状态”;way意为“方式”,均与语境不符。故选A。
4.A.came out B.worked out
C.proved out D.turned out
[答案] D 根据下文中的“he was an eightyyearold writer”可知,“我”跟这位病友不经意的交谈,结果发现他是一个八十岁的作家。turn out意为“结果是”,符合语境。come out意为“出现,出版”;work out意为“锻炼,解决”;prove out意为“证明合适”,均与语境不符。故选D。
5.A.showed up B.t off
C.fell down D.pasd away
[答案] D 根据空格前后的“unfortunately”和“last year due to his cancer”可知,此处指他
去年去世了。pass away意为“去世”,符合语境。show up意为“出现”;t off意为“出发”;fall down意为“失败,跌倒”, 均与语境不符。故选D。
6.A.ust
C.opportunity D.inspiration
[答案] D 联系后面的“pick up my pen again”和“If he can do it, then so can I.”可知这位病友给了作者鼓舞(inspiration)。guidance意为“指导”;trust意为“信任”;opportunity意为“机会”。
7.A.promid B.swore
C.plied
[答案] C 根据文章最后一句“If he can do it,then so can I.”可知,此处指“我”自思自忖。think to onelf为固定短语,意为“自思自忖,暗自想”。promi意为“允诺;许诺”;swear意为“发誓”;reply意为“回答”,均与语境不符。故选C。
三、[2015·福建高考]One of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder. However, life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I __2__ a letter from venteenyearold Kerry, who described herlf as a worldclass faultfinder, almost always __3__ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and __4__ was ever good enough. She was highly lfcritical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really __5__ person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her __6__.
1.A.lonely B.great
C.quiet D.uneasy
[答案] B 句意:但是,当你不总是挑剔的话,生活可以很美好。lonely意为“孤独的”;great意为“极好的”;quiet意为“安静的”;uneasy意为“心神不安的”。故答案选B。
ived B.answered
C.jected
[答案] A 句意:几年前,我收到了一封来自17岁的Kerry的信,在信中她将自己描述成了一个世界一流的吹毛求疵的人,几乎总是因为各种事情而烦恼。receive意为“收到”;answer意为“回答”;expect意为“期望”;reject意为“拒绝”。根据语境可知,作者是收到了一封信。故答案选A。
3.A.threatened B.interrupted
C.bothered D.spoiled
[答案] C threaten意为“威胁”;interrupt意为“打断”;bother意为“使……恼怒,烦恼”;spoil意为“宠坏”。根据下文“People were always doing things that annoyed her”及常识可推知,爱吹毛求疵的人容易烦恼。故答案选C。
4.A.anything B.everything
C.hing
[答案] D 句意:人们总是做些让她恼怒的事情,她觉得一切事情都不够好。anything意为“任何事情”;everything意为“一切事情”;something意为“某件事情”;nothing意为“没有事情”。上文提到Kerry觉得人们总是做些让她生气的事情。由此可推知,此处指没有事情足够好,表示否定意义。故答案选D。
5.A.caring B.boring
C.interesting D.surprising
[答案] B 句意:她变成了一个真正令他人厌烦的人。caring意为“有同情心的,感到关心的”;boring意为“令人厌烦的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;surprising意为“令人惊讶的”。根据语境并结合常识可知,经常挑别人毛病的人会让人感到厌烦。故答案选B。
6.A.attitude B.plan
C.planation