高考总复习：重点词汇解析1
高考总复习：重点词汇解析一
知识总结：
重点词汇与短语
1．hunt for 搜索, 追寻
2．care about担心, 关心
3. such as例如
4. drop sb. a line给某人写信
5. be fond of 喜欢
6. in order to为了
7. all the time一直
8. argue with sb. about sth. 同某人争论某事
9. all alone 独自
10. develop a friendship with sb. 和某人建立友谊
11. even though即使, 尽管
12. treat …as 把……当作
13. surf the Internet上网冲浪
14. on a flight在飞行中
15. too much太多
16. should have done 本应当做某事
17. be into sth./ doing sth. 喜欢
18. be quick in/ at在某方面敏捷
19. make onelf at home 别客气
20. in total 总共
21. except for除了……之外
22. stay up 熬夜
23. come about 发生
24. end up with 以……告终
25. bring in引进，引来
26. a great many 许多
27. all the way 一路上，从头至尾
28. communicate with 与……交流
29. have a good knowledge of 了解，掌握
30. with复合结构
31. compare… with… 把……和……进行比较
32. share happiness and sorrow同甘共苦
33. It be + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其他成分
34. stay the same 保持不变
35. more or less或多或少
36. consider doing/sb. to do/ sb. (to be) 考虑做……/
认为某人做……
认为某人是……
37. get away from 逃离
38. watch out注意，当心
39. instead of代替
40. go off离开
41. protect from保护，保卫
42. for fun好玩
精讲巧练
1．argue
(vi.﹠vt.): express an opposite opinion；exchange angry words；quarrel 争论，争辩，常用于以下句型：
argue with sb. about/ over sth 同某人争论某事
argue that… 用辩论证明……
argue sb. to be表明，证明
argue for/ against 为/为反对……而辩论
The couple next door are always arguing. 隔壁的夫妇总是争吵。
We argued with each other about the justice of the war.
我们就这场战争是否正当展开了争论。
Mr. Smith argued that he should be paid more.
史密斯先生据理力争他应得到更多的工薪。
The way he spends money argues him to be rich. 他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
His accent argues him to be a southerner. 他的口音表明他是个南方人。
He argues that the experiment could be done in another way.
他论证说这项实验可以换一种方法进行。
The workers argued for the right to strike. 工人们为争取罢工的权利而辩论。
argument(n.) 争论，论据，论点
They got into quite a heated argument.他们的争论达到了白热化。
We couldn’t follow his argument.我们不理解他的论点。
2．too much
too much 具有形容词、副词和代词的功能，在句中可作定语、表语、状语、主语或宾语，表示“太多（的）、过分（的）、好极（的）”意思
But too much snow can cau trouble.
但是雪太大可能引起麻烦。(too much为形容词，作定语)
She is afraid the trip will be too much for me.
她认为这次旅行对我来说强人所难。(too much为形容词，作表语)
She does not talk too much.
她谈得不太多。（too much为副词，作状语）
Too much has been said about it.
关于这事讲得太多了。(too much为代词，作主语)
辨析：much too “太……”，中心词是副词too，修饰形容词和副词，在句中作状语。
⑴The shoes are much too narrow for me.
这双鞋我穿实在太窄了。
⑵Y ou are much too thin to play the part of Falstaff.
你太瘦了，不能演福尔塔夫这个角色。
3. in order to do sth./ so as to do sth/ to do sth
它们都可作目的状语，其区别如下：
这三种不定式作目的状语，在意义上并无多大差别，相比而言，to do 比较普遍，后两种在语气上稍重些，而so as to do 比较口语化，in order to do则比较正式。为了加强语势，突出目的，可将to do 或in order to do放在句首。so as to do 不能放在全句的前面，它只能后置。
China is paying more and more attention to education in order to/so as to/to catch up
with advanced countries in science and technology.
中国对教育越来越重视，为的是科技上赶上发达国家。
In order to find the book, he arched the whole hou.
为了找到那本书,他翻遍了整个房子。
To hear better, we’ll sit in the front row. 为了听得更清楚,我们要坐在前排。
注意：to do, in order to do 和so as to do 三种不定式作目的状语时, 一般句子的主语就是不定式的逻辑主语, 但如果不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语,常用for引出:
I stopped aside for her to get in. 我停下来向旁边靠了靠,让她进来。
不定式作目的状语表达否定的目的时,一般采用so as not to或in order not to 这两种句式。
We took a taxi so as not to be late.
我们是搭出租车去的，以免迟到。
He worked slowly in order not to make any mistake.
他工作干的很慢，目的是不出错。
I got up early so as not to miss the first train.
我大清早起床，目的是不误第一班火车。
4. treat
vt. 对待，治疗，款待，常用于以下句型：
treat…as…把……看作
treat sb. to sth. 用……款待某人
treat sb. fo r…给某人治……病
Don’t treat me as a child. 不要把我当成小孩看待。
Why do you treat the matter as a joke? 你为什么把这件事当作儿戏。
Peter treated me to an ice-cream. 彼得请我吃了冰激凌。
The doctors and the nurs risked their lives treating the patient for SARS.
医生和护士冒着生命危险为患者治疗非典。
以下句型也常用来表示“把……当作”：
look on/ upon …as…
have…as…
think of…as/ to be…
consider …as/ to be…
regard… as…
They look on others’ difficulties as their own. 他们把别人的困难当成自己的困难。
She thinks of the monitor as the cleverest student in the class.
她认为班长是班上最聪明的学生。
He always has her as his real mother. 他一直把她当作自己的母亲。
Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest American President.
亚伯拉罕林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
All the patients regard him as a good doctor. 所有的病人都认为他是一名出色的医生。
5. share
vt. ﹠vi. 分享,共用,等分；share (in) sth. with sb.
(2011?山东卷)There’s a tradition in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring
in a cake for us all to share.
