大学英语六级听力讲座专项强化真题试卷7 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
听力原文： Okay. So let’s get started. And to start things off I think what we need to do is consider a definition.(16)I’m going to define what love is but then most of the experiments I’m going to talk about are really focud more on attraction than love. And I’m going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the dean at Tufts University but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly thirty years. And he has a theory of love that argues that it’s made up of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment, or what is sometimes called decision commitment. And the are relatively straightforward. He argued that you don’t have love if you don’t have all three of the elements. Intimacy is the feeling of cloness, of connectedness with someone, of bonding. Operationally, you could think of intimacy as you share crets, you share information with this person that you don’t share with anybody el. Okay. That’s really what intimacy is, the bond that comes from sharing information that isn’t shared with other people. The cond element is
passion. Passion is the drive that leads to romance. You can think of it as physical attraction. And Sternberg argues that this is a required component of a love relationship. The third element of love in Sternberg’s theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such, and a commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.(17)Sternberg would argue it’s not love if you don’t call it love and if you don’t have some desire to maintain the relationship. So if you have all three of the, intimacy, passion and commitment, in Sternberg’s theory you have love.(18)Now what’s interesting about the theory is what do you have, if you only have one out of three or two out of three. What do you have and how is it different if you have a different two out of three? What’s interesting about this kind of theorizing is it gives ri to many different combinations that can be quite interesting when you break them down and start to look them carefully. So what I’ve done is I’ve taken Sternberg’s three elements of love, intimacy, passion and commitment, and I’ve listed out the different kinds of relationships you would have if you had zero, one, two or three out of the three elements.Questions 16 to 18 are bad on the recording you
have just heard.16. What does the speaker say about most of the experiments mentioned in his talk?17. What does Robert Sternberg argue about love?18. What question does the speaker think is interesting about Sternberg’s three elements of love?
1．
A．They are focud more on attraction than love.
B．They were done by his former colleague at Yale.
C．They were carried out over a period of some thirty years.
D．They form the basis on which he builds his theory of love.
正确答案：A
解析：讲座开头部分，讲话者说，他会对“爱”进行定义，但他接下来要讲的大多数实验的真正关注点是“爱慕”而非“爱情”，故答案为A)。
2．
A．The relationship cannot last long if ho passion is involved.
B．Intimacy is esntial but not absolutely indispensable to love.
C．It is not love if you don’t wish to maintain the relationship.
D．Romance is just impossible without mutual understanding.
正确答案：C
解析：讲话者在解释罗伯特·史坦伯格的爱情理论的第三个要素decision commitment时提到，史坦伯格认为，如果你不把某种感情称之为爱，如果你没有将这段感情持续下去的想法，那么，这就不是爱，故答案为C)。
3．
A．Which of them is considered most important.
B．Whether it is true love without commitment.
C．When the abnce of any one doesn’t affect the relationship.
D．How the relationship is to be defined if any one is missing.
正确答案：D
解析：讲解完史坦伯格的爱情理论三要素之后，讲话者说，最有意思的是如果这三要素不全，缺少一两个，那么该怎样定义，而这三要素在不齐全的时候又会出现多个组合，这正是该理论很有意思的地方，故答案为D)。
听力原文： Hi! I am Elizabeth Hoffler, Master of Social Work. I am a social worker, a lobbyist, and a special assistant to the executive director at the National Association of Social Workers.(19)Today we are going to be talking about becoming a social worker. Social work is the helping profession.(20)Its primary mission is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic needs of all people, with a particular focus on tho who are vulnerable, oppresd, and living in poverty. We often deal with complex human needs. Social work is different from other professions, becau we focus on the person a
nd environment. We deal with the external factors that impact a person’s situation and outlook. And we create opportunity for asssment and intervention, to help clients and communities cope effectively with their reality and change that reality when necessary. In thousands of ways social workers help other people, people from every age, every background, across the country. Wherever needed, social workers come to help. The most well-known aspect of the profession is that of a social safety net. We help guide people to critical resources and counl them on life-changing decisions.(21)There are more than 600,000 professional social workers in the country, and we all either have a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree, or a PhD in Social Work. There are more clinically trained social workers than clinically trained psychiatrists, psychologists, and psychiatric nurs combined. Throughout this ries you will learn more about the profession, the necessary steps to get a social work degree, the rich history of social work, and the many ways that social workers help others. Later in this ries, you will hear from Stacy Collins and Mel Wilson, fellow social workers at the National Association of Social Workers. Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker,
and(22)Mel will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers must adhere to. The National Association of Social Workers reprents nearly 145,000 social workers across the country. Our mission is to promote, protect, and advance the social work profession. We hope you enjoy this ries about how you can make a difference by becoming a social worker. Next, we are going to talk about choosing social work.Questions 19 to 22 are bad on the recording you have just heard.19. What does the speaker mainly talk about?20. What do social workers mainly do?21. What do professional social workers have in common, according to the speaker?22. What is Mel Wilson going to talk about in the ries?
4．
A．Social work as a profession.
B．The history of social work.
C．Academic degrees required of social work applicants.
D．The aim of the National Association of Social Workers.
正确答案：A
解析：讲话者在讲座开头就指出，今天要讨论的内容是成为一名社会福利工作者，社会福利工作是一种为他人提供帮助的职业。因此答案为A)。
5．
A．They try to change people’s social behavior.
B．They help enhance the well-being of the underprivileged.
C．They rai people’s awareness of the environment.
D．They create a lot of opportunities for the unemployed.
正确答案：B
解析：讲座中提到，社会福利工作的主要使命是提高人类的幸福感，帮助所有人满足基本
的需求，特别是为弱者、受压迫者和贫困人群提供帮助，故答案为B)。
6．
A．They have all received strict clinical training.
B．They all have an academic degree in social work.
C．They are all members of the National Association.
D．They have all made a difference through their work.
正确答案：B
解析：讲座中提到，这个国家目前有60多万职业社会福利工作者，他们每人都有社会福利工作学位，学士、硕士、博士各个层次的都有，故答案为B)。
7．
A．The promotion of social workers’ social status.
B．The importance of training for social workers.
C．Ways for social workers to meet people’s needs.
D．Social workers’ job options and responsibilities.
正确答案：D
解析：讲话者说，在接下来的讲座中，史黛西·柯林斯和梅尔·威尔逊会分别对社会福利工作的不同方面进行详细讲述，梅尔·威尔逊主要讲述取得社会福利工作学位后的工作选择范围以及社会福利工作者所需要严格遵守的对责任要求很高的标准规范，故答案为D)。
听力原文： Today, I’d like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthy habits, but at the same time, promote junk food.(23)Currently, there’s mounting criticism of Michelle Obama’s “Let’s Move!” campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and has signed on singer Beyonce and basketball player Shaquille O’Neal, both of whom also endor sodas, which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic. Now there’s a lot more evid
ence of how powerful a celebrity— especially a professional athlete—can be in influencing children’s behavior. In a report published by the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University, rearchers studied 100 professional athletes and their endorment contracts. The team focud on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for children. After sorting the deals by category, they determined that among the 512 brands associated with the athletes, most involved sporting goods, followed cloly by food and beverage brands. Sports drinks, which are often high in sugar and calories made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the remainder. Of the 46 beverages endord by professional athletes, 93% relied exclusively on sugar for all of their calories. It’s no surpri that high-profile athletes can influence children’s eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent the endorments are in the children’s environment. Advertiments featuring professional athletes and their endord products tend to get impressive exposure on TV, radio, in print and online.(24)And in 2010, the rearchers reported that children ages 12 to 17 saw more athlete-endord food and be
verage brand commercials than adults. One reason any campaign wants a popular celebrity spokesperson is becau kids are attracted to them no matter what they are doing. We can’t expect kids to turn off that admiration when the same person is lling sugar. At best, kids might be confud. At worst, they’ll think the messages about soda are the same as the messages about water, but tho two beverages aren’t the same. (25)If children are turning to athletes as role models, it’s in their best interest if their idols are consistent. Consistent messaging of positive behaviors will show healthier lifestyles for kids to follow.Questions 23 to 25 are bad on the recording you have just heard.23. What is the aim of Michelle Obama’s campaign?24. What does rearch find about advertiments featuring professional athletes?25. What does the speaker think kids’ idols should do?
