抽象名词归纳（一）
一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语
1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞， 效忠;
2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好； amity友好;
3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性
4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；
5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；
6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力
7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科
8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏
9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性
10. dignity /lf-respect/lf-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵
11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌
12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉
13. perverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良
14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实；
15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观
16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负， 理想，野心
17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感，感恩，满意
18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏
19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快
20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning
21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心
二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语
1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的，伪善的
2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/
mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗
3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想
4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人 , abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙
5. guilt 罪行，疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急; gloom/sadness/
grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤
6. irresponsibility 不负责任; incurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖
7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，
8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平; grievance 冤枉，委屈，
不平抽象名词归纳（二）
9. agony/ miry/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦，伤害, 悲哀
10. abu 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misu 误用
11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼
12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病
13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火;
indignation 义愤填膺，愤慨
14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题
15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency / scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏
16. contempt/ despi /scorn 轻视，蔑视
17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱
18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故; victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；
19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制
20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶
21. nightmare = bad dream ; lf-doubt 自我怀疑;
22. nonn 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物
23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋
24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼
25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎
26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态; arrogance 傲慢，骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大
27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂
28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢
29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境
30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧
31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment 骚扰，困扰
32. indifference/coldness/innsitivity 冷漠，无情
33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害
34. despair 绝望; collap 崩溃，倒塌
35. hostility 敌对，敌意; revenge 报复，复仇
36. plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病
三．其它一些重要的名词
1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amument/diversion 消遣，娱乐
2. discipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系
3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品
4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识
5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事
6. enterpri /drive 进取心，奋斗
7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止
8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务
9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance香味，
10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈
11. option/choice/alternative/ lection 选择，挑选
12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force
动力，推动力，鞭策
13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/gment/ portion/ fraction/ ction/ share 方面，因素，部分，成分
