2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A．marking B．marked
C．having marked D．being marked
2．Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to____ the issue of pollution.
A．maintain B．simplify C．overlook D．address
3．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others.
A．ignorant B．responsible
C．reliable D．tolerant
4．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
A．What; that B．That; becau
C．That; what D．What; becau
5． F/ friendships fade away if there isn’t ___good balance between the give and the take．
A．The;/ B．/;a C．The; a D．/;the
6．－ What does the sign over there read?
－ “No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”
A．will B．shall
C．may D．must
7．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterpri.
A．rved B．had rved
C．is rving D．would rve
8．— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?
— Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.
A．was working B．work
C．will be working D．worked
9．—Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?
—Mother told me I ________ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.
A．must B．might
C．can D．may
10．________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.
A．nothing B．neither
C．no one D．none
11．____ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed．
A．Since B．Once C．Although D．Unless
12．Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himlf to his fate.
A．resist B．rerve C．resign D．rescue
13．I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.
A．whom B．their C．which D．who
14．.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name ______ on it.
A．to print B．printed C．printing D．print
15．Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ live is quite another.
A．perform B．performing C．to perform D．being performed
16．He ________ whether to t aside the minor differences，then he did．
A．debated B．predicted
C．plotted D．calculated
17．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet.
A．with；with B．with；through
C．through；through D．through；with
18．语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的
选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can rve at least two people and is under ¥10, so not only is it ______ but practical as well.
A．adaptable B．adjustable
C．adoptable D．affordable
20．Large quantities of time ______ for practising guided writings.
A．was needed B．are needed C． needs D．is needed
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Teenagers who check social media for veral hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.
The rearch team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD．After two years, tho who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as tho who checked the least often to show signs ofADHD．
Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform urs when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”
They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Rearcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous rearch had focud on the link between ADHD and televisions. “What’s new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didn’t exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are expodto higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future,” he said.
