2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表
(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)
本词汇表主要特色:
1.呈现教材原文例句,重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲,深度和广度适中,条理清晰,系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句,例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题,揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1
Unit 1
1. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的
teenage life 青少年生活(P11)
teenage girls/boys 十几岁的少女 / 少年
Now Lu Han has become a teenage idol.
现在鹿晗已经成为青少年崇拜的偶像了.
2. teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/ n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年
As a teenager, you should concentrate on your study.
作为一个青少年,你应该全神贯注于学习。
Over half teenagers in our class said they read more than ten books a year.
我们班超过一半的青少年说他们一年读十多本书。
3. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧
Ballet Club 芭蕾俱乐部(P12)
She wants to be a ballet dancer . 她想当芭蕾舞演员。
Swan Lake is one of the great ballets. 《天鹅湖》是一部伟大的芭蕾舞剧之一。
4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
n. 志愿者
Volunteer Club 志愿者俱乐部(P12)
Any volunteers? 有没有人自告奋勇?
Li Yan was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
李岩是一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者。
Schools need volunteers to help children to read.
学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
vt. & vi. 自愿做;义务做
The girl could volunteer in an after- school study program to teach kids.
那个女孩可以在课外学习活动中教小孩学习。
volunteer to do sth.自愿/主动提出做某事
Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen. 玛丽阿姨主动要求清扫厨房。
5. debate /dɪ 'beɪt/
n.辩论;争论
Debate Club 辩论俱乐部(P12)
Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.
阅读下面关于组织一个非正式的课堂辩论赛的几条建议。
The students had a heated debate on the subject.学生们就这一话题进行了激烈的辩论。
under debate正在讨论中
The suggestion is still under debate.这项建议仍旧在讨论中。
beyond /without debate 无可争论
【考研连接】
Suppo Professor Smith asks you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic, write an email to him. (2019考研英语二小作文题目) 假如史密斯教授要求你组织一场以城市交通为主题的辩论赛,给他写一封电子邮件。 |
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vt.& vi辩论;争论
The two sides debated whether to rai the price of school meals.双方就是否应该提高学校用餐价格进行辩论。
debate with sb.about/on sth.就……与某人进行辩论
I debated with Mary about this problem. 我和玛丽就这个问题进行了讨论。
6. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt. 更喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring)
prefer sth 更喜欢某事
--Coffee or tea? --I'd prefer tea, thanks.
--要咖啡还是茶? --我更喜欢茶,谢谢。
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
prefer…to … 喜欢……多于……
I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。
Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助别人。(P12)
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
Now young people prefer to celebrate western festivals.现在年轻人更喜欢过西方的节日。
We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer to stay in.
如果你喜欢,我们就出去吃饭,但是我更喜欢在家里吃。
prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事
Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗?
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
I prefer to go to the cinema rather than watch TV.
Rather than watch TV, I prefer to go to the cinema.
比起看电视,我更喜欢去看电影。
【拓展】
preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. [C; U] 偏爱;喜好
A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. 北极熊更喜欢寒冷的天气.
Now employers will give a preference to the students who have
graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211.
现在雇主更优先考虑毕业于985 和211的大学毕业生。
7. content / 'kɒntent / n. 内容; [pl] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题
Predict content 预测内容(P12)
The article is good in content. 这篇文章内容不错。
There is no list of contents. 没有章首目录。
What is the content of the report? 这个报告的主题是什么?
8. movement / ˈmu:vmənt / n. 动作;运动; 活动
learn new movements 学习新动作(P12)
She watched the dancer and tried to copy her movements.
她观察那个跳舞的人,想模仿她的动作。
Scientists are trying to explain the movement of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions.科学家设法解释行星的运动和环境状况的变化。
This was my first time to take part in the peace movement.
这是我初次参加和平运动。
The police are keeping a clo watch on the suspect's movements.
警察正在密切监视嫌疑犯的活动。
9. greenhou / ˈgri:nhaʊs/ n. 温室;暖房
work in a greenhou 在温室里工作(P12)
The tomatoes were grown in the greenhou. 这些西红柿是在温室栽培的。
greenhou gas/ effect 温室气体/效应
10. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
clean up parks 清理公园(P12)
While I'm out you might clean up the kitchen. 我不在的时候,你可以打扫一下厨房。
The students took turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。
Boys and girls, clean up for dinner. 孩子们, 收拾干净准备开饭吧!
11. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/ adj. 适合的;适用的
I hope that we'll find a suitable hou very soon. 我希望很快找到合适的房子。
Look for a shirt of a more suitable color and size. 找一件颜色和尺寸更合适的衬衫。
suitable for 对…… 适合的
Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? 你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?(P12)
This programme is not suitable for children. 这个节目儿童不宜。