口 译 笔 记 法 常 用 符 号 | ||
(一)数学符号 | ||
∵ | 因为,由于,幸亏;becau, due to, thanks to, … | |
∴ | 所以,因此,结果是;so, therefore, conquently, … | |
= | 相同,一致,公平;the same as, equal to, similar to, … | |
≠ | 不同,不公平,有差距;difference, disparity, … | |
≈ | 大约,大概;about, almost, nearly, … | |
﹥ | 大于,超过,高于;surpass, exceed, more than, superior to, … | |
﹤ | 少于,低于;less than, inferior to, … | |
﹢ | 另外,多,比较级(上标);plus, add, moreover, besides, … | |
- | 减去,除去,除了;minus, deduct, except, … | |
æ | 行动,行为,法案;action, act, … | |
( ) | 包括;include, including, … | |
[ ] | 在…之中,在…之内;among, within, … | |
∈ | 属于;belong to, … | |
× | 错的,不好的,负面的;wrong, mistake, bad, notorious, negative, … | |
√ | 对的,好的,积极的;correct, good, positive, affirmative, … | |
(二)惯用符号 | ||
: | 看,说,想,评论;speak, express, think, … | |
æ | 疑问,疑惑,问题是;question, problem, issue, inquiry, interrogate, ask, mystery,… | |
? | 问题;question, problem, … | |
! | 危险,警告,当心,值得注意的是;dangerous, warning, alarm, watch out, of cour | |
° | 人,人民,伙伴,朋友;people, partner, … | |
信息,消息,情报;information, message, intelligence, … | ||
删除,废除,放弃;delete, discard, give up, … | ||
ഗ | 贸易,交换,交流,关于,关联,替代;trade, exchange, communication, relationship | |
__ | 这个,强调;emphasize a certain word/ phra. | |
… | 继续,持续,不断的,长期的,各种各样的,多的;more, continuous, … | |
=> | 加强,推动,促进;enhance, promote, … | |
×# | 不仅;not only, … | |
& | 和,而且;and… | |
@ | 关于;about | |
e.g. | 例如,比如;for example, such as, … | |
(三)图形符号 | ||
高兴,激动;happy, plead, excited, … | ||
失望,不满意,生气;unhappy, unsatisfied, angry, … | ||
会议,聚会;conference, symposium, convention, ssion, forum, minar, council, congress, meeting, asmbly, gathering, committee, commission, association, union, nate, parliament, convocation, … | ||
学校,大学,教育机构;school, college, educational institution, … | ||
医院,医疗机构;hospital, medical institution, … | ||
○ | 全部的,整个的,所有的,完整的,彻底的; complete, whole, … | |
目标,目的;aim, objective, target, … | ||
ര | 看到,注意到;e, notice, watch, … | |
ര | 重视,强调;pay attention to, highlight, … | |
□ | 国家,民族;nation, state, republic, kingdom, federal, union, … | |
国际,世界;international, world, … | ||
∧ | 领导,顶点,顶级,最高级(上标);top, peak, leader, boss, king, governor, mayor,… | |
国家领导人,政府首脑;state leader, … | ||
出口;export, … | ||
进口;import, … | ||
△ | 城市,都市;city, urban, metropolitan, cosmopolitan, … | |
▽ | 农村,乡村;village, rural, country, countryside, farm, suburb, outskirt, … | |
☆ | 重点,重心,重视,重要的,主要的,杰出的;important, significant, remarkable | |
* | 特征,特点,代表;feature, characteristic, quality, nature, trademark, on behalf of… | |
♀ | 女性;woman, female, … | |
♂ | 男性;man, male, … | |
V | 胜利,凯旋;victory, triumph, … | |
﹩ | 美元,钱;有钱的,富裕的;dollar, money, rich, well-off, … | |
∪ | 协议, 决议,合约,条约;agreement, treaty, contract, compact, convention resolution | |
结束,停止,完成,实现;halt, stop, complete, … | ||
‖ | 渠道;channel, tunnel, tube, pipe, ditch, duct, … | |
发展;development, advancement, … | ||
开放;opening, … | ||
∟ | 过去;in the past, long before, past time, … | |
∟ | 将来;in future, in the future, … | |
↓ | 影响,效果,压力,负担;influence, effect, affect, pressure, stress, burden, load,… | |
(四)趋向符号 | ||
← | 邀请,需要,访问,来到;be invited, needed, come (here), … | |
→ | 去,到,走;to, go (there)… | |
↑ | 增加,提升,提高,升级,升值;increa, improve, enhance, grow, lift, promote… | |
↓ | 减少,下降,降低,贬值;decline, decrea, reduce, degrade, lower, diminish, … | |
(五)英文字母 | ||
y | 年;year | |
M | 月;month | |
w | 周;week | |
h | 小时;hour | |
m | 分钟;minute | |
s | 秒钟;cond | |
d | 日子,今天;day, today | |
d· | 明天;tomorrow | |
.2y | 两年以前;two years ago | |
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