现代英语语法自考题-7
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、{{B}}单项选择题{{/B}}(总题数：20，分数：20.00)
1.______, this article is well written becau its argument is very convincing.
∙ A. To sum up
∙ B. To say it
∙ C. To be clear
∙ D. To put it
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 译文：总之，文章写得不错，因为它的论据是十分令人信服的。本题考查总结状语词汇的掌握和运用。总结状语是对前面的内容的总结或概括。to sum up的意思是“总而言之”。答案为A。
2.______ to speak when the students interrupted her.
∙ A. Hardly had she begun
∙ B. Scarcely did she begin
∙ C. No sooner had she begun
∙ D. Barely she had begun
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 译文：她一开始讲话，学生们就打断她的话。为固定用法，意为“刚(一)……就……”，scarcely和barely都可替换hardly，意思不变。但B项和D项时态和语序不对，不能选。hardly位于句首时要用部分倒装。而no sooner常与than连用，用在此不合适。答案为A。
3.You can u my car, ______ you promi to be back before lunch.
∙ A. as far as
∙ B. as much as
∙ C. as good as
∙ D. as long as
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 译文：你可以使用我的汽车，只要你答应午饭前还。“只要”用as long as；A
项as far as“和……一样远”；B项as much as“和……一样多”；C项as good as“和……一样好”，意思均不符。答案为D。
4.As they were picking ______ the broken plates, they heard a loud noi upstairs.
∙ A. out
∙ B. down
∙ C. off
∙ D. up
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 译文：当他们在捡起已破碎的盘子时，听到楼上有很大的嘈杂声。本题考查介词的用法。pick sth. out意思是挑选出某物；pick和down不搭配；pick sb. off意思是选择目标射击；pick up意思是捡起，拾起。答案为D。
5.He promid ______ late again.
∙ A. me never being
∙ B. me to be never
∙ C. never being
∙ D. never to be
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 译文：他承诺再也不会迟到。本题考查动词不定式的掌握和运用。语法规定，promi后面只能跟带to的不定式或that从句作宾语。promi to do sth. 意思是承诺做某事。答案为D。
6.The novel "Dream of the Red Chamber" by Cao Xueqin eventually ______ translated into English.
∙ A. is
∙ B. was
∙ C. get
∙ D. got
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 译文：曹雪芹的小说《红楼梦》终于被译成英语了。根据题意可知该句话用被动语态，且从eventually可知强调结果，用过去时got+过去分词更合适。答案为D。
7.A: "I hope you will be ready to leave on time."
B: "Don't worry. I'll be ready by the time the taxi ______."
∙ A. arriving
∙ B. arrives
∙ C. will arrive
∙ D. will have arrived
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 译文：a．我希望你能准备好准时出发。b．别担心，等出租车到时我一定会一切准备就绪的。此句考查的是，在时间状语从句里，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。答案为B。
8.Not only the players and the coach but also the referee ______ responsible for the defeat.
∙ A. were
∙ B. was
∙ C. is
∙ D. are
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 译文：运动员，教练还有裁判都应当对失败负责。本题考查主谓一致。在句型中，谓语动词采用就近一致原则，所以横线上要填的谓语动词应该跟the referee一致，又因为是对过去发生的事情的描述，所以用过去时的单数was。答案为B。
9.______ we have finished the cour, we shall start doing more revision work.
∙ A. For now
∙ B. By now
∙ C. Now that
∙ D. Ever since
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 译文：既然(由于)我们已经完成了课程，我们将开始做更多的复习工作。for now，暂时；by now到现在为止；now that(既然，由于)表原因；ever since自从……。答案为C。
10.She told me she felt sympathetic ______ my sufferings.
∙ A. in
∙ B. on
∙ C. for
∙ D. to
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 译文：她告诉我她对我所遭受的痛苦感到很同情。本题考查介词的掌握和运用。be sympathetic to sth. 意思是对某物感到同情；be sympathetic with sb. 意思是同情某人。my sufferings是物，应选介词to。答案为D。
11.Most people can't get ______ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee.
∙ A. on
∙ B. through
∙ C. over
∙ D. by
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 译文：没有一杯茶或一杯咖啡，大部分人没办法度过一天。本题考查介词的掌握和运用。get on意思是进展，后面一般接副词或用于疑问句的how之后。get over sth.
意思是战胜、克服(困难)。get by意思是过得去，后面不能直接加名词，必须是get by on sth.，意思是对付。get through sth. 意思是用完、(设法)处理。答案为B。
12.Where are you going to have the TV t ______?
∙ A. repair
∙ B. repairing
∙ C. repaired
∙ D. to repair
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 译文：你打算去哪里修电视机?have sth. done“请别人做某事，或遭到……”另外，have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，have sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事”。答案为C。
13.Many scientists urged that nuclear energy ______ to peaceful ends.
∙ A. will be employed
∙ B. would be employed
∙ C. were employed
∙ D. be employed
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 译文：许多科学家强烈要求核能应该被用于和平目的。本题考查虚拟语气中的be型虚拟式。语法规定，表示命令、决定、要求等的that从句中，不管主语是什么人称，也不管带有that从句的主句动词用什么时态，从句中动词一律用should+动词原形，其中should常省略。答案为D。
14.The office had ______.
∙ A. been made a mess
∙ B. been made a mess of
∙ C. made a mess
∙ D. made a mess of
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 译文：办公室被弄得乱糟糟的。本题考查被动语态的掌握和运用。首先根据译文知道要用被动语态，排除C和D项。make a mess of在语法上被看作一个整体，相当于一个及物动词，介词of绝对不能省略，排除A项。答案为B。
15.Look at the black clouds. There ______ a storm.
∙ A. will be
∙ B. is going to be
∙ C. is
∙ D. is to be
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 译文：看那乌云，天要下雨了。本题考查时态的掌握和运用。首先由译文知道是说话者在做推测，而且是有根据的推测。be going to在表示推测意义时表达说话人在
说话时根据证据、迹象、状态或其他情况对将来事情做出的假设。will be在表示推测时，则是表达说话者有可能没有根据的预测。be to do sth. 经常用来指按计划或安排马上要做某事。答案为B。
