专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷2
词汇和语法结构
1.He said he had new evidence, but refud to______any further.(C)
A. depend
B. affirm
C. elaborate
D. summarize
解析：
2.Look at this! I______some magazines and______this letter.(A)
A. was looking through; found
B. am looking through; find
C. looked through; had found
D. had looked through; finding
解析：Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。
3.Parents are liable______the faults of their children.(A)
A. for
B. to
C. at
D. on
解析：
4.The effect of the drug will______after four hours or so.(D)
A. fall through
B. end up
C. wind up
D. wear off
解析：
5.You______ read that book if you don’t want to.(D)
A. haven’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
解析：
6.Mary______ his letter, otherwi she would have replied before now.(C)
A. has received
B. must receive
C. couldn’t have received
D. shouldn’t have received
解析：
7.He advid______ the matter before making any decision.(A)
A. me to riously consider
B. me riously to consider
C. to consider me riously
D. me riously considering
解析：
8.What do you think of his proposal that improvements______in the old type of vacuum cleaner?(A)
A. be made
B. will be made
C. would be made
D. will have to be made
解析：
9.The government is believed to be considering______ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.(D)
A. to pass
B. pasd
C. have pasd
D. passing
解析：
10.I don’t allow______in my room. And I even do not allow my wife to smoke either.(A)
A. smoking
B. to smoking
C. smoke
D. to smoke
解析：
11._____nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?(D)
A. How
B. How a
C. What a
D. What
解析：
12.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ \(D)
A. read
B. reads
C. to readed
D. reading
解析：
13.In our apartment there are three rooms,______is ud as a living-room.(C)
A. the largest of them
B. the largest of what
C. the largest of which
D. the largest of that
解析：
14.A fence needs the support of three stakes,______?(B)
A. needn’t it
B. doesn’t it
C. shan’t it
D. isn’t it
解析：本句的意思是：一个篱笆墙需要三个木桩支撑，是吗?反意疑问句题：动词need在此是使役动词，不是情态动词。因此反意问句应借助于助动词does。
15.You are permitted into the cinema for the film, ______you sat at the back.(C)
A. eing that
B. for fear that
C. provided that
D. in order that
解析：本句的意思是：你可以进电影院看电影，只要你愿意坐在后排。条件状语从句题：provided that意为“只要”，相当于as long as，引导条件状语从句，为正确答案；eing that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；for fear that意为“以免……；以防……”，引导目的状语从句；in order that意为“为了……；以便……”，引导目的状语从句。
16.Although he is considered a great writer, _____.(C)
A. however his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
解析：
17.The curtain is so______ that it can’t be mended any more.(C)
A. out of fashion
B. out of u
C. worn out
D. stretched out
解析：本句的意思是：窗帘破得再也没法修补了。短语辨析题：wear out意为“磨坏，穿破”；out of fashion意为“不时髦”；out of u意为“不再使用，废弃不用”；stretch out意为“拉长，延伸”。
18.The Reform Club propod that wages______.(D)
A. would be raid
B. were raid
C. would have been raid
D. be raid
解析：本句的意思是：改革俱乐部建议提高工资。虚拟语气题：在advi，arrange，ask，beg，command，desire，direct，intend，move(建议)，order， permit，prefer， p
ropo， insist， suggest，recommend，require，request，urge等表示愿望、命令、建议、请求等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用“should(常省略)+动词原形”。
19.Is there any hope of______winning the championship?(D)
A. group of them
B. their group
C. them group
D. their group’s
解析：本句的意思是：他们那组是否有希望赢得冠军?考查逻辑主语加动名词结构：有时动名词前可用一个物主代词(所有格或宾格)或者名词所有格，起修饰或限制作用。在这样的结构里，物主代词或名词所有格就是动名词的逻辑主语。
20.______you didn’ t know the rules won’t be a sufficient excu for your failure to report.(D)
A. What
B. How
C. Becau
D. That
解析：本句的意思是：不知晓规定并不能成为你未能报到的充分理由。主语从句题：根据句子结构，应填入一个主语从句的引导词。因为主语从句结构完整，所以引导词在句中不担任句子成分，故选that引导主语从句，且不做句子成分。
21.I knew ______John Lennon , but not_____famous one.(B)
A. /; a
B. a ; the
C. /; the
D. the; a
解析：a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指。
22.Our son doesn’ t know what to______at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.(B)
A. take in
B. take up
C. take over
D. take after
解析：本句的意思是：我们的儿子不知道在大学里该干些什么，他还没有决定将来做什么。动词词组辨析题：A．领会，接受，欺骗；B．拿起，占据，开始从事；C．接收，接管，接任；D．与……相像。
23.A thief who broke into a church was caught becau traces of wax, found on his clothes, ______from the sort of candles ud only in churches.(A)
A. had come
B. coming
C. come
D. that came
解析：本句的意思是：进入教堂的小偷被抓住了，因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自只有教堂才用的那种蜡烛。句法结构题：分析句子结构可知空格处的部分在从句中做谓语，排除B、D两项。又因为动作come发生在主句谓语之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时，故选A。
24.______comes first will be rved first.(D)
A. Who
B. Anybody
C. All that
D. Whoever
解析：
25.They______in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.(C)
A. carried forward
B. carried out
C. carried on
D. carried off
解析：本句的意思是：尽管条件极其困难，他们仍然坚持下去。动词短语搭配题：carry forward意为“推进，发扬”；carry out意为“开展，实现”；carry off意为“夺去……的生命”；carry on意为“坚持下去”。
26.Let’ s start again from where we______.(B)
A. left over
B. left off
C. left out
D. left aside
解析：本句的意思是：让我们从停下的地方重新开始。动词短语搭配题：leave off意为“停止”；leave over意为“留下，剩下”；leave out意为“遗漏，略去”；leave aside意为“搁置……”。
27.It isn’ t cold enough for there______a frost tonight, so I can leave my car outside safely.(D)
A. would be
B. being
C. was
D. to be
解析：本句的意思是：天还不太冷，今晚不会下霜，我可以放心地把车停在外边。惯用句法结构题：“形容词+enough”后面一般接to do结构。介词for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。
28.According to______they have told me, they should return in about three weeks.(B)
A. that
B. what
C. any
D. which
解析：本句的意思是：根据他们告诉我的，他们应该在三周内返回。连词词义辨析题：what they have told me是介词短语according to的宾语，what既是宾语从句的引导词，又是told的直接宾语。其余三项没有此用法。
29.— Would you like some wine?— YesJust______.(C)
A. little
B. very little
C. a little
D. little bit
解析：
30.I regret______harder at school.(B)
A. not to have worked
B. not having worked
C. not have worked
D. having not worked
解析：
31.Do you think he is______?(D)
A. the alive happiest man
B. the happiest alive man
C. the most happiest man alive
D. the happiest man alive
解析：
32.One man shouted at the boy, \(C)
A. quite
B. quietly
C. quiet
D. silently
解析：
33.Stop! If you go any_____, you will be in danger.(C)
A. far
B. farther
C. further
D. far away
解析：
34.Instead of answering, she merely smiledWhich of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word?(A)
A. only
B. barely
C. almost
D. scarecely
解析：
35.What tho people were doing emed quite strange______me.(D)
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. to
解析：
36.You cannot cancel your order______you change your mind within three days.(D)
A. as if
B. while
C. so that
D. unless
解析：
37.His courage and confidence were bad ______ knowledge.(C)
A. of
B. to
C. on
D. for
解析：
38.\(A)
A. it that
B. he that
C. it when
D. he which
解析：为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace．
39.______took my glass?(D)
A. Who of you
B. Who you
C. Which you
D. Which of you
解析：
40.Can you make a ntence to ______the meaning of the phra?(C)
A. show off
B. turn out
C. bring out
D. take in
解析：
