新高考2023届高考英语冲刺练——考点1 名词
一、
1.I owe you an__________(apologize) for what I said this morning.
2.He hates ________________ (violent) in any form.
3.Explosive ________ have been left inside a container. (device)
4.Their discussion turned out to be an _______________ (argue).
5.Crying is a sign of _______________ (weak).
6.Red reprents _________(strong) and bravery, white means virtue, and blue stands for hard work and justice.
7.Generally, _________(students) inner motivation is esntial to their development.
8.In the past few years, the city has changed a lot, which is almost beyond ________(recog
nize).
9.Only if a teacher gives ________(permit) is a student allowed to enter the teacher’s office.
10.Happiness lies not in the mere ________(posss) of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.
11.Each morning they came with magazines, books and special __________(treat).
12.Listening passively to others' ________(complain) could damage your image and give others the impression that you agree with them.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Esntial foods for Chine New Year’s Eve
The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. Spring Festival is China’s ①_______(big) and most important holiday and festival
and a day for family reunion. Being around family members at the turn of the year ②_______ (be) a vital ritual (仪式) for the Chine people.
The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process, ③_______ (start) from the 23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month. People often worship the kitchen god, clean their hous, do their shopping and put up Spring Festival couplets (blessing words ④_______ (post) on door frames) until New Year’s Eve on the lunar calendar.
In addition ⑤_______ staying up late on New Year’s Eve, having a delicious dinner is also key to the Spring Festival celebration. The New Year’s Eve dinner has been prented in ⑥_______ (difference) ways around China.
Tho in South China must have a dish of fish becau “fish” in Chine sounds similar to the character for “prosperity”, symbolizing ⑦_______ abundant and comfortable life. Tho in North China often eat dumplings, ⑧_______ symbolize “reunion” and “fortune”.
Spring Festival is just around the corner. Let's take a look at some esntial ⑨_______ (
dish) on the New Year’s Eve dinner table! Dumplings, sweet dumplings, fish, Lion-head meatballs, Hot pot, Rice cakes or a dish of tofu, all of ⑩_______ (they) carry a special meaning of blessing and good luck.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dachi was the name of my pet cockatiel. His name comes from the cond half of the Japane word tomodachi, ①_________ means friend.
I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, “For He’s a Jolly Good Fellow” and “Happy Birthday to You”. Though his whole range of skills was small, his ②_________ (confident) never lagged (滞后), and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasn’t — which could be ③_________ (embarrass).
When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him. One day, I walked out of the hou and didn’t realize that he was still sitting on my shoulder ④_________ the door behind me shut loudly. He ⑤_________ (fly) away.
After I placed ⑥_________ advertiment in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman. I was so relieved to hear this news that I ⑦_________ (immediate) drove to her hou. When I arrived, she asked me to e whether the bird was ⑧_________ (I).
I had a better idea ⑨_________ (identify) Dachi and began to whistle the “Happy Birthday” song. The lady stopped me, ⑩_________ (say), “He is yours alright — he’s been whistling that all week.”
So Dachi came home in the car sitting on my shoulder, whistling.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zwide Masku is a freighter of the City of Joannesbung EMS. He's also a hero to a family of three, who are still alive today, thanks to his ①__________(brave)!
Masuku had just finished up a night shit(夜班) on November 1, 2020, when he saw a car swerving (突然转向) on the road. It had been raining ②__________ (heavy), that weekend, so the road was flooded. The driver ③__________ (lo) control of the vehicle
and drove straight into a flooded area just off the road.
④__________ (e) this, Masuku didn't hesitate to jump in. One by one, he pulled out a little girl, her brother, and finally their mother. AL that point, someone called emergency medical rvices.
