知识详解
1 involve vt. 包括；涉及；使参与
(回归课本P22)Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person，but they always involve the hands.
亚洲人打招呼是不包括接触他人身体的，但经常会用到手。
归纳总结
例句探源
①Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance.
每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含碰运气的成分。
②(牛津P1078)I was so involved in my book that I didn’t hear you knock.
我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。
③Don’t involve me in your quarrel.
不要把我卷入你们的争吵。
④Most people don’t realize the amount of effort that is involved in writing a novel.
大多数人都不明白写一本小说要花多少心血。
即境活用
1．All the children were ________in the school English competition held on Sunday.
A．attended B．joined
C．involved D．connected
解析：选C。句意为“所有的孩子都参加了学校星期天的英语竞赛”。注意题中使用了被动结构，A、B首先被排除；D项常见的搭配是be connected to或be connected with，不与介词in搭配；be “参加了……”。
2.________in reading the book all evening，he took no notice of everything.
A．Involving B．Involved
C．Involve D．To involve
解析：选B。be involved in doing sth.表示“专心于干某事”，故B项正确。
2 deal n． 协议，交易
v． 经营；买卖；处理
(回归课本P22)We shake hands when we make a deal.
达成了协议，我们就握握手。
归纳总结
例句探源
①(高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.
他们既学习如何经营咖啡店，也学习如何处理自己的事务。
②He knew a good deal more than I did.
他懂得比我多很多。
③The company has made a new deal with a buyer in America.
这家公司与美国的一位买主做了一笔新生意。
易混辨析
do with ，deal with
在表示“处理，对待”时，do with和deal with在陈述句中可以互相替换。但是在特殊疑问句
中，表示“怎么处理，怎么对待”时，用法不同。
即do with中，do是及物动词，其后需接宾语，而deal with中deal是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语。
①Last summer I took a cour on what to do with poisonous gas.
＝Last summer I took a cour on how to deal with poisonous gas.
②What do you do with the difficulties you face?
＝How do you deal with the difficulties you face?
即境活用
3．—Take it；it is really a bargain.You won’t get a cheaper one in this world.
—OK，it’s a ________.
A．price B．prize C．deal D．truth
解析：选C。考查名词词义。根据语境可知“买卖成交”，因此用deal。而price“价格”；prize“奖品”；truth“事实”，都与语境不符，故答案为C。
4.The classroom is very noisy，but the green headteacher doesn’t know________.
A．how to do with it B．what to deal with it C．how to deal with it D．what to do with
解析：选C。“怎样处理某事”有两种表达方式：deal with sth.和do with sth.，故选择C。
3 favour(favor) n． 帮助，恩惠，赞成，关心，偏袒
v． 支持；喜爱；偏袒，有助于
(回归课本P28)Can I ask you a favour?
我能请你帮个忙吗？
归纳总结
例句探源
①Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?
今天你能帮我个忙去学校接山姆吗？
②She always favours her youngest child.
她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。
③(朗文P694)She’s very much in favour with the management at the moment.
她目前很受管理层的喜爱。
④Yet polls still show a narrow majority of Europeans in favour of taking in more countries.
可是民意调查显示依然有过半数的欧洲人同意接纳更多的国家。
即境活用
5．A fashion ________this year may be ________next year.
A．out of favour；into favour
B．in favour；out of favour
C．in favour of；of favour
D．to favour；out of favour
解析：选B。in favour“受欢迎的，流行的”；out of favour“失宠的，不受欢迎的”。
4 request vt. 请求；要求
n． 请求；要求；邀请
(回归课本P28)Mr.and Mrs.Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the
哈里·布伦基特夫妇诚邀您光临……的婚礼。
归纳总结
①You are requested not to speak aloud in the reading room.
你不要在阅览室大声喧哗。
②The staff immediately requested that he reconsider his decision.
员工立即要求他重新考虑他的决定。
③(朗文P1737)They have made an urgent request for international aid.
他们紧急要求国际援助。
④Further details will be nt on request.
详细资料承索即寄。
⑤He was there at the request of his manager.
他按照经理的要求到了那里。
6．(高考湖北卷)Duty is an act or a cour of action that people________you to take by social customs，law or religion.
A．persuade B．request C．instruct D．expect
解析：选D。句意：所谓职责，是人们希望通过社会习俗、法律或宗教而让我们采取的一种行为或行动方式。本题考查动词辨析。 do sth.“期待/盼望某人做某事”，符合题意和搭配。 do sth.表示“(以口头或书面形式)要求，(尤指)请求某人做某事”，如：I requested him to help.我请求他帮忙。 do sth.说服或劝说某人做某事； do sth.“吩咐/命令/指导某人做某事”，都不符合句意。
7.The newlyfounded chess club formaly ________us to attend the opening ceremony.
A．requested B．required C．demanded D．commanded
解析：选A。request 常用于正式场合的请求。句意为：这家新成立的象棋俱乐部正式邀请我们参加开幕式。
5 give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露；赠送；颁发
(回归课本P22)People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.
人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达得更多。
归纳总结
①(朗文P874)He said he hadn’t told her, but his face gave him away.
他说他没有告诉她，但是他的表情说明他在说谎。
②He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。
③The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.
