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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
基础过关卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分 单词拓展（每小题2分，满分24分）
1. adj.积极的;活跃的→ adv.积极地;活跃地→ n.活动
2. vt.献身;专心于→ adj.忠实的;挚爱的→ n.关爱;奉献;忠诚
3. adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→ adv.和平地→ n.和平;平静
4. n.指导;引导→ vt.带领,引导 n.向导
5. adj.法律的;依照法律的→ adj.非法的;违法的
6. adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→ adj.无望的
7. n.暴力;暴行→ adj.暴力的;猛烈的→ adv.猛烈地
8. adj.相等的;平等的→ n.平等;相等→ adv.同样地;相等地
9. adj.不公正的;不公平的→ adj.公正的;公平的
10. vt.教育;训练→ adj.受过教育的;有教养的→ n.教育→ n.教育工作者;教育家
11. n.残忍;残酷→ adj.残忍的
12. n.自我;自身→ adj.自私的→ adj.无私的;忘我的→ adv.无私地;忘我地
答案 1.active;actively;activity 2.devote;devoted;devotion
3.peaceful;peacefully;peace 4.guidance;guide 5.legal;illegal 6.hopeful;hopeless
7.violence;violent;violently 8.equal;equality;equally 9.unfair;fair 10.educate;educated;education;educator 11.cruelty;cruel 12.lf;lfish;lfless;lflessly
第二部分 词汇运用（每空1分，满分42分）
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词。(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)
1.He didn’t lfishly keep for himlf the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a
(慷慨的) contribution to help the community.
2.20 percent of boys favor the career of being a (律师) and another 20 percent want to do business.
3.Perverance is a kind of (品质)—and that’s what it takes to do anything well.
4.They (请求)us not to punish him.
5.Tsinghua University, (建立)in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
6.We reached the (阶段) where we’d given up any hope of curing her cat.
7.It’s understandable, but if you’re (愿意)to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
8.They succeeded in (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.
9.The government (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.
10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games becau it got the most (投票).
11.He was (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.
12.In my (观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shining over them.
13.Mandela (被判处)five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.
14.Encouraged by the advances in technology, many farmers have (建立) wind farms on their land.
15.How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been (失业)for months?
16.With no one to (求助于)in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
17.He is a man who is active in social activities, and he (愿意)do public rvice work now and then.
18.He was put into prison becau he (爆炸)some government buildings in South Africa.
19.It emed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never (丧失信心).
20.The government (上台)in 2011—that is, it has been in power for over 7 years.
21.Finally, don’t believe tho who leave their friends when they are (处于困境)becau “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
22. (事实上), I did not know him at all.
答案 1.generous 2.lawyer 3.quality 4.begged 5.founded 6.stage 7.willing 8.escaping 9.rewarded 10.votes 11.attacked 12.opinion 13.was ntenced to 14.t up
15.out of work 16.turn to 17.is willing to 18.blew up 19.lo heart 20.came to power
21.in trouble 22.As a matter of fact
Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空
1.He did not compromi easily, but was (will) to accept any constructive advice for a
worthy cau.
2. (hope) that gives you a good start.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
3.She plans to start a (found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhou.
4.Practi under the (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.
5.Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.
6.A child receives its early at home. A well mother will have a great influence on her child’s future.(educate)
7.After years of fighting, the people longed for . They wanted to live . (peaceful)
8.All men are born , so everyone hopes to be treated becau is the esntial
demand.(equal)
