英语写作中交换掉用到发腻的↓常用词↓
动词交换:
1.Improve 进步:
Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to nior manager in this company. Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的,可换做vastly) advanced.
Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传进步了他的名望
Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控才能
2.change 改变:
Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的风光以及当地的工业构造
3.Emphasize 强调:
Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and incts.
highlight/empha the signific ance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性
Stress: He stress the need for parents to listen to their children.
Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and… in the r ight perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性
(highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因此可以让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize那么是使重点明晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress那么和emphasize差不多)
4.Develop培养:
Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ;培养情操;cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.
Nurture: 养育,同样可以指培养人才〔talents〕the a nutures ample marine animals.
5.Break 破坏:
Impair:impair ability; 主要是破坏才能,莫乱用。
Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s
ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility
Jeopardize: 不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比方Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指消灭、践踏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.
6.Keep 保存
Prerve、Conrve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护详细的东西。
7.deal With解决
Tackle: tackle the problem.
Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机;来自拉丁语,比较正式。
Require:xxx requires courage and confidence.
Necessitate: 用法不简单,没有摸透。
call for〔这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,原帖是这样说的,并且call for也挺正式的】〕:跟need一样的用法
形容词交换:
1.Everywhere 普遍的
Widespread: 随意用
Prevalent:Drug abu is especially prevalent among teenagers.
Overflow:泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.
Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥,比方疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制。H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥
2.Good 好的〔太多了〕
Impres sive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…Beneficial〔反义词:detrimental〕the drug is beneficial to the immune system.
be beneficial to fabricating conrvation-minded and eco-friendly society 有助于建立两型社会
Advantageous: 特指有益的。Advantageous industry:优势产业3.Harmful 有害的
Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting
Inhumane: 没人性的
lousy (I’m fed up with the lousy job.)
vere (vere problem, illness, injuries.)
abysmal(低谷:their performance is abysmal.)
Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.
Baneful: 现阶段用不到,文学作品里面的“邪恶〞,完全诘屈聱牙。
4.Rich 富有的
Wealthy、Affluent、ample
There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊!!)
5.Poor 贫穷的
Impoverished〔动词表示使贫穷: The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.〕an impoverished student.
7.Serious 严重的
Severe
8.Obvious 明显的
Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manifestly unfair system.
Apparent、Evident
Patent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。
9.cheap 廉价的
Economical:经济的,不浪费,而不是单纯指某物廉价。经济适用房:economically affordable housing。
Inexpensive=cheap
Reasonable:价格合理的。Reasonable price
Affordable:可以支付的。