水浒传称呼语及其翻译

更新时间:2023-05-09 16:05:34 阅读：评论：0

《水浒传》称呼语及其英译

楔子

序号	原著	沙译本	赛译本
1	仁宗天子	Emperor Ren Zong	The Emperor/the Emperor Jen Chung
2	百官	officials	All his ministers
3	殿头官	Chief of ceremonies	Master of ceremonies
4	班部	/	officials
5	宰相	Premier(5)	A certain minister
6	大臣	Prominent minister/ High minister	A certain great statesman
7	参政	Deputy(5)	A lesson one
8	参知政事	Deputy Premier	minister
9	张天师	Zhang the Divine Teacher	Chung, the Heavenly Teacher, Chief of the Taoists
10	陛下	Your Majesty(5)	/
11	臣	my	my
12	天师	The Divine Teacherf of the Taoists	The great Taoist/Heavenly Teacher
13	上帝	/	God
14	翰林学士	scholars of the Hanlin Academy	scholars
15	天子 P10	He (Emperor Ren Zong)	The Son of heaven
16	住持/住持真人	abbot	abbot
17	道童侍从	The lowliest novice P6	The least acolyte
18	下官	me	Me/i
19	太尉	marshal	Commander
20	洪太尉	Marshal Hong	The Commander Hung
21	俺	Me/I	me
22	道士	Taoist	taoist
23	张真人	Zhang the Divine Teacher	Taoist Chung Zhen Jen
24	贫道等	Us/we ordinary Taoists/ We humble Taoists	Us common prists/poor taoists
25	祖师	teacher	Heavenly Teacher
26	万民	The people	All the people
27	牧童	boy	acolyte
28	道童	Boy novice /novice	acolyte
29	普通祖师	Master of the Way	He Who Wisdom fills the heaven
30	子子孙孙	successor	Son or grandson
31	小道	I	This lowly one who am I
32	你等、汝等	you	You /
33	火工	men	Working priests
34	贵官	High official	Honored official
35	祖老天师洞玄真人	Master of the Way	Ancient Ancestor, The Heavenly Teacher, Tung Hsien Chen Jen
36	从人	men	Tho who had come with him
37	太子	Son	heir

Chapter 1

序号	原著	沙译本	赛译本
1	子弟	/	fellow
2	高二	Gao the cond	Kao the cond
3	高俅	Gao; Gao the Ball, Gaou Qiu	Kao the Ball Kicker; Ball Kicker
4	王员外	Master Wang	Official nicknamed raw iron
5	儿子	son	son
6	父亲	father	father
7	闲汉/人	idler	gambler
8	柳大郎	Liu the Eldest	Liu the Older
9	府尹	prefect	The court
10	董生药	Dong ,the druggist;	Tung
11	足下	You;	you
12	小苏学士	Su Junior; the Court Scholar;	Su the Learned
13	破落户	Loafer;scamp;	braggart
14	驸马	The Young Prince Consort; prince consort	Son-in-law of the emperor; emperor's son-in-law
	门吏	Gateman	gatekeeper
15	亲随	Retainer;	bodyguard
16	干人	steward	Clever manrvant
17	小王都太尉	The young prince	Wang the Little King; the Little King
18	妹夫	/	Husband of the emperou Chê Chung's sister
19	小舅端王	Prince Duan, his wife's younger brother	His wife's brother
20	端王	Duan the 9th royal prince; prince duan	Prince Tuan
21	御弟	A brother of the reigning emperor Zhe Zong	Brother of Chê Chung
22	九大王	The 9th royal prince	/
23	王都尉	The young prince;wang the young prince	The Little King
24	太尉	Marshal	He himlf;commander
25	把门官吏	Gate keeper	Outer Gateman?(原：P16 赛：P13)
26	院公	steward	The gateman?(原：P16 赛：P13)
27	小人	Me/humble person/your humble rvant/your rvant	This humble person
28	大王	The Royal prince/Your highness	/
29	殿下	His highness/your highness	The prince; the One ated on the imperial throne
30	小黄门	Eunuch	Little prince; youths
31	从人	rvants	Serving men
32	小的	Your Servant/I	This humble one
33	恩王	Your highness	The great prince
34	门子	Gate keeper	one
35	高殿帅	Gao Qiu; Marshal Gao	Kao Ch'iu
36	下官	/	me
37	妻子	Wife or children	wife
38	老母	Aged mother	Old mother
39	教头	Arms instructor; instructor	First instructor of the Guard
40	牌头	officer	mesnger
41	军正司	Chief of staff	Sergent
42	爷	father	Your father
43	娘	mother	His mother
44	帮闲	loafer	/
45	圆社	Football player	/
46	牌军	Corporal;orderly	guards
47	张牌、李牌	Corporal Zhang	One of the guards who name was zhang
48	庙祝	Priest in charge of sacrifices	Temple priests
49	老娘	His mother	Mother
50	母亲	mother	mother
51	母子	Mother and son	Mother and son
52	儿子（自称）	I	Me/I
53	子母	We; mother and son	Mother and son
54	庄客	Vassal	Servant/villager/rving men
55	庄主太公	My master; squire, old man	Old lord
56	大哥	brother	Elder brother
57	老夫	my	/
58	客官/客人	guest	You/honored guest
59	后生	Young man; the boy	Young man; the youth
60	师父	teacher	Teacher; sir
61	长上	Sir	Honored Aged
62	老汉	my	my
63	小官人	Young master	Little son; young sir
64	阿爹	Pa	father
65	令郎	Your son	Him; your son
66	先父	My father	My father
67	老种经略相公	Old General Zhong	/
68	太公	Old squire;	Old lord
69	里正	Ward chief	Guards of the people
70	庄户	Village families	Farmers of the village
71	强人	Robber chieftains	robbers
72	众人	peasants	All the people/you all/all of you
73	贤弟	Young brother	Good brother
74	村农	/	farmers
75	大郎	Young master	Great One
76	神机军师	Zhu Wu the Miraculous Strategist,	/
77	哥哥	brother	Elder Bother
78	兄弟	brother	brother
79	乡夫	Villagers and peasants	Somewhat less clever farmers
80	老小	Young, unmarried	Wife or son
81	小喽啰	Bandits; cohorts;minions	Fighting men
82	小弟	Younger brother	Younger brother
83	二位哥哥	You two older brothers	Our other two chiefs
84	小人等三个	We three small men	We three humble persons
85	赛伯当	Bodang's Equal	Pei T'ang the Second
86	头领	chiefs	Robber chiefs
87	都头	constable	Lower officials
88	刘李王	/	/

Chapter 2

序号	原著	沙译本	赛译本
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88

骂人词汇：贼配军、这厮、那厮、

从儿称呼：

1.儿子寻思，也是这般计较。。。。。。爱儿子使枪棒的极多。

误译：高俅领了王都尉钧旨，将者两般玉玩器，怀中揣了书呈，径投端王宫中来。把门官吏转报与院公。没多时，院公出来问：“你是哪个府里来的人？” （P16）

赛译：Kao Ch'iu then took the things and he put the things in his bosom and he went to the Prince Tuan's palace and gave them to the outer gateman. Soon the gateman came back and asked, "from whence have you come?"

《从称谓语的变迁透视社会历史文化》

《试谈水浒传称谓语的使用及其翻译》路东平

《汉英称呼语衔接之对比研究》

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