《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》所列常用短语
A
be able to do sth. 能,会 along with 和…一起,除了…之外
be about to do sth. 刚要,即将 not only…but also 不但 而且
above all 首先,尤其是 amount to 总计,等于
have access to 有…的机会,有…权利 be angry with 生(某人的)气
by accident 偶然 one after another 一个接一个地,接连地
according to 根据。按照 one another 相互
on account of 因为,由于 be anxious about 为…而忧虑
take into account 把…考虑进去 any but 除….之外人和事(物),绝非
accu of 指控,控告 apart from 除…之外
be accustomed to 习惯于 appeal to 吸引, 呼吁, 上诉
adapt to 适应 apply to 应用
add to / add… to 为…增添,增加 apply for申请
add up to 合计达 as…as 象…一样
in addition 另外,加之 as for / to 至于,关于
in addition to 除…之外,(还)) as if / as though 好像,仿佛
adjust to / adjust …to 适应于 as soon as …possible 尽快
in advance 预先,提前 as / so long as 只要,如果
gain / have an advantage over 胜过,优于 as well 也,又
take advantage of 利用,趁….之机 as well as 也,既…又
be afraid of 害怕 aside from … 暂且不谈,除…之外
again and again 反复地,再三地 ask for 要,要求
once again 再一次 assign sth. to sb. 分配,布置
aim at 瞄准 associate with / associate … with 联系,交往
in the open air 在户外,在野外 attend to 专心于,致力于
on the air (用无线电、电视)播送 pay attention to 注意
above all 首先,尤其是 on (the / an) average 平均,通常
after all 毕竟,终究 be aware of 察觉到,了解
all in all 大体而言 right away 立刻,马上
all but 几乎,差不多,除了…都
all over 到处,遍及
all right 良好的,对的 / (口语)行,可以
at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)
in all 总共,合计
B
back and forth 来回地,反复地 bear on / upon 压迫,依靠;与…有关
back up 倒退,支持,备份 becau of…因为,由于
be bad for 对…有害的 before long 不久以后
go bad 变坏,坏掉
on behalf of 代表,为了
keep one’s balance 保持平衡 begin with 从…开始,以…为起点
be bad on / upon 把…建立在…基础上 believe in 相信,信任
on the basis of 根据 belong to 属于
bear…in mind 记住 benefit from 有益于,得益
at best 充其量,至多 build up 逐步建立,增长,集聚,增强…的体力
do / try one’s best 尽力,努力 burn down 把 烧为平地,烧光…
get the better of 战胜,在…中…占上风 burn out 烧光,烧毁
had better 应该,最好 burn up 烧起来,烧光,烧掉
give birth to 生…,造成….的原因 burst into tears 突然哭起来
a bit 有一点儿 on business 因公,因事
be to blame 应受谴责,应负责任 be busy with 忙于
blow up 炸毁…,充气 but for 要不是,若非
on board 在船(车,飞机)上 nothing but 只有,只不过
both …and…. by and by 不久,迟早
be bound to 一定能…,必定
be bound for /to 开往(或驶往) 的 catch one’s breath 喘气,屏息
break away 突然离开,强行逃脱 out of breath 上气不接下气,喘不过气来
break down 损坏 in brief 简言之
break in 闯入,插嘴 bring about 导致,引起
break into 强行闯入 bring forth产生,提出
break off 中止,中断 bring forward 提出,提议
break out 爆发,突然出现,使 逃脱 bring out 使 显出,出版,推出
break through 突围,突破 bring up 教育,培养
break up 打碎,粉碎,终止,结束
C
call at 访问某地 catch up with 追上,赶上
call back 回电话 by chance 偶然,碰巧
call for 需要 take a chance 冒险,投机
call in 招来,召集 change into 转换成,把 变成
call off 取消 free of charge 免费
call on 访问,拜访 in charge of 负责,主管
call up 打电话,使人想起,召集 take charge 掌管,负责
be capable of 有能力 check in 办理登记手续
care about 在乎,关心 check out 结帐离去,办妥手续离去
care for 照顾,照料;喜欢 cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来
take care 当心,注意 clean up 收拾干净,清除
take care of 爱护,照料 get clo to 接近
carry off 拿走,夺走
come about 发生,产生
carry on 进行 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
carry out 执行 come along 在努力点,进步,出现,赶快
in any ca如果,万一 come by 从旁经过,得到
in ca of 假如,如果发生;防备 come down 降下,减低,传下来
in no ca 无论如何,决不 come from 来自;出生于
catch a cold come out 出现,暴露,出版,发表;结果是
catch fire 着火,烧着 come over 过来,顺便来访
catch hold of 抓住;追上 come round 来,再来
catch sight of 看见 come through 经历…仍活着
catch one’s eyes 引人注目 come to 苏醒;共计,达到
catch up 抓住,追上 come to an end 结束
come to the point 回到正题上来 at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
come true 实现,达到 at the cost of 以…为代价
come up 出现 count on /upon 依靠,指望
come up to 等于,合计 a couple of 一对,几个
come up with 提出,提供;找出办法 in the cour of 在…期间,在…程中
(be)admitted to 承诺,交付 cover up 掩盖,掩饰,
in common 共用的,共有的 be crazy about 对…着迷
compensate for 弥补,补偿 cure of 治愈,消除,
as / so far as …be concerned 就…而言 cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过
be concerned about 关心,操心 cut down 削减,减少
be concerned with 有关,涉及 cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢档
on condition that 如果 cut off 切断,阻断
confine to 限定,把…禁闭 cut out 割去,删去
conform to 与…一致,符合 cut short 中断,打断
connect to 连接,联系 out of control 失去控制
connect with 与…相连 under control 处于控制之中
in conquence 因此 convert to 转变成,使…改变
consider as (把某人)看作 convert into 改变,把…改成
consist of 组成,构成 correspond to / with 与…一致
consist in 在于,存在于 correspond to 与 相当,相类似
on the contrary 正相反 cope with 对付,应付
in contrast to 与...相比 contribute to 捐助,贡献于
D
in danger 在危险中 die of 死于
in the dark 在暗处,秘密地,蒙在鼓里地 die out 消
失,灭绝
date back to 回溯到,追溯到 differ from / in 不同,相异
date from 始于 differ from / with 与…意见不同
out of date 过时的,不用的 make a / the difference 有影响,其作用
up to date 新式的 be different from 和….不同
day after day日复一日的 dig out 挖出,找出
day and night 夜以继日地 direct to /at 把…对准,针对
day by day 一天天地 disagree with 意见不和,不同意
deal with 处理,对待,论述 dispo of 去掉,丢掉,消除
deal in 经营 be distinct from 与…截然不同
a good / great deal of 大量,非常,极其 distinguish from 区别,辨别,分清
in debt 欠债 be divided into 分成
in demand 有市场需求的,吃香的 do away with 废除,去掉
depend on / upon 依赖,信赖,取决于 do one’s best 尽力
be dependent on do well 做得好
be independent of do without 将就,没有…也行
in depth 深入地 have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系
despair of 绝望 have something to do with 和…有关系
in detail详细地 no doubt 很可能,无疑
devote to 将….奉献于,把…专用于 up and down上上下下
die down 变弱,逐渐消失 dozens of 几十
draw in (汽车或火车)到站 enjoy onelf 过得愉快
draw up 起草,制订,写出;停住 enter into 开始…, 缔结…, 成为…一部分
draw on 利用,凭 be equal to 与…. 雄等,相同
draw out 抽搐,取钱;延长 equip with 装备,配备
dream of 向往,幻想 be equivalent to 相当于,与….等同
dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮 even if / though 即使,虽然
drop by / in 顺便来访 even so 虽然如此,即使是这样
drop out 退出,退学 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
drop off 睡着,下车,下降 in any event 不管怎样,无论如何
due to 由于,因为 in the event ( f / that ) 假如,倘若
off duty 下班 for ever 永远
on duty 当班,值班 every now and then 时而,偶尔
each other 互相 every other 每隔一个
on earth 究竟,到底 to be exact 确切地说
take it e
asy 放心好了,别着急 for example 例如
eat up 吃完,吃光 except for 除了… 之外
bring into effect 使生效,起作用 with the exception of除了… 之外
come into / go into effect 生效,实施 without exception 无一例外
in effect 实际上,有效 in exchange for 作为对… 的交换
take effect 生效,起作用 at one’s expen 由某人支付,在使某人收损害的情况下
either…or 或者… 或者 at the expen of 以…. 为代价,由…付费
elaborate on 详尽阐述,发挥 experiment on / with 进行试验
emerge from 出现,浮现,出来 be expod to 暴露,面临
end up 结束,告终 catch one’s eye 引人注目
in the end 最终,结果 keep an eye on 留意,照看
at the end of 在… 末尾 engage in 从事,使… 参加
F
face to face 面对面地 as far as 远至,到… 程度
face up to 大胆面对 by far 最,…得多
in the face of 不管,不顾;在… 面前 far away 远离的,遥远的
make face 做鬼脸 far from 远非,远离
in fact 其实,实际上 so far 迄今为止
fall apart 破碎,崩溃 be in fashion 流行
fall asleep 睡着,入睡 feed on 以… 为主食
fall back 后退,退却 feel like 象要
fall behind 落后 quite a few 相当多,不少
fall ill 患病 figure out 计算出,想出
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fill in / out 填写
fall into 掉入;变为,养成;属于 fill up 填满,充满
fall off 跌落,下降 find out 找出,发现,查明(真相等)
fall out 脱落;吵架,失和 on fire 着火
fall over 跌倒,倒下 at first 起先,开始时
be familiar with 对… 熟悉 first of all 首先,第一
be familiar to sth. (某物) 世所周知的,熟悉 for the first time 初次地
be fit for 适合于 go in for 从事,爱好
fit in 贴合,使… 适合,相处融洽 go into 叙述;调查,研究;从事
fix up 安顿,修理好 go off 爆炸,发射,离开
focus on 集中于…, 使聚集 go on 继续前进,继续下去,说下去
as follows 如下 go on with 继续
on foot 步行 go out 外出;熄灭
at the foot of 在…的脚下 go