01-植物功能性状分类体系表
表一.植物功能性状分类体系
Table 1. Plant functional traits classification system 一级性状 First level traits 植物营养性状(Vegetative traits)
二级性状 Second level traits 全株植物性状(Whole-plant traits)
三级性状 Third level traits 生长型(Growth form)
四级性状(属性) Fourth level traits(attributes)
乔木,灌木,丛生乔木/小乔木,垫状,藤蔓植物/攀援植物,木质寄生植物,附生植物,肉质植物,杂草,禾草,攀援植物,水生植物,苔藓,蕨类,地衣,红树植物,根寄生(tree,shrub,tuft tree/treelet,cushions,liana/vine,wood parasite,epiphyte,cactoid,forb,graminoid,climber,aquatic,moss,pteridophyte,lichen,Mangroves,root parasite) 高位芽植物,地上芽植物,地面芽植物,地下芽植物,一年生植物,沼生植物,水生植物(phanerophytes,chamaephytes,hemieryptophytes,geophy
tes,therophytes,helophytes,hydrophytes) 量化数据(Quantitative data)
匍匐枝,芽生,其它芽(stolons,gemmiparous,other buds) 根状茎,块茎,鳞茎,不定根,主根芽(rhizomes,tubers,bulbs,adventitions,root buds on main roots)
光合系统(Photosynthetic 叶光合,茎干光合(有些植物有这两种途径)(leaf photosynthetic,stem photosynthetic (some plants are system) pathway)
棘刺(Spinescence) 可燃性(Flammability)
无棘刺,有棘刺(spines or thorns prent or not)
枝、小枝、叶含水量,冠层结构,表面积:体积比,立枯物,可挥发油(Water content of branches,twigs and leaves,Canopy architecture,Surface:volume ratios,Standing litter,Volatile oils)
枝干性状茎比密度(SSD)(Stem specific density(SSD)) 量化数据(Quantitative data)
(Stem 小枝的干物质含量(TDMC)和干燥时间(Twig dry matter content 量化数据(Quantitative data) traits) (TDMC) and twig drying time)
树皮厚度(和树皮质量)(Bark thickness(and bark quality))
可见橡胶或树脂(Visible gums or resins)
树皮表面结构(质地))(Bark surface structure(texture))
生活型(Life form)
植物高度(Plant height)
克隆性及地下储藏器官非克隆(non-clonal) (Clonality and 地上克隆(clonal aboveground) belowground storage organs)地下克隆(clonal belowground)
classified as having both))
光合途径(Photosynthetic C3,C4,CAM
树皮脱落(Bark deciduous) 每年脱落(树皮以小带状脱落),非每年脱落,每年大块脱落,无大块脱落(strip deciduous(bark peels in thin strips),not strip deciduousdeciduous)
,
chunk deciduous
,
not chunk
地下性状(Belowground traits)
比根长,细根直径,细根比例,比根面积(Specific root length 量化数据(Quantitative data) (SRL),fine root diameter,proportion of fine root and specific root area)
根幅(Root spread range)
量化数据(Quantitative data)
根深分布和95%根深(Root depth distribution and 95% rooting 量化数据(Quantitative data)
depth)
养分吸收策略(Nutrient 固氮植物,内生菌根,外生菌根,石南状植物,毛状根束,兰科植物菌根,根半寄生,异养真菌,全uptake strategy) 寄生,肉食性,特异性热带策略,无特异性吸收策略(Nitrogen fixer,Arbuscular mycorrhiza,
Ectomycorrhiza,Ericoid,Hairy root clusters,Orchid,Root hemiparasites,Myco–heterotrophs,Holoparasites,Carnivorous,Specialid tropical strategies,None)
叶性状(traits)
排列方式(Arrangement) 类型(Type)
阔叶,鳞叶,针叶,无叶(broad-leaved,scale-leaved,needle-leaved,aphyllous)
极微,极细,极小,微小,小,中等,大,很大(pico (5 mm2),lepto (5–25 mm2),nano (25–250 mm2),micro(250–2000 mm2),noto(2000–4500 mm2),meso(4500–20000 mm2),macro ,mega(150000 mm2)) (20000–150000 mm2)
单叶,复叶(Simple,compound)
量化数据(Quantitative data)
比叶面积,叶干物质含量,氮含量,磷含量,叶的物理强度,叶对霜的敏感性,叶寿命(Specific leaf area(SLA),leaf dry matter content(LDMC),nitrogen concentration and phosphorus concentration,physical strength of leaves,leaf frost nsitivity,leaf lifespan)
叶寿命(leaf lifespan) 质地(Texture) 厚度(Thickness) 硬度(Sclerophylly)
Leaf 大小(Size)
量化数据(Quantitative data)
膜质,皮革质,坚硬皮质,肉质多汁(membranous,coriaceous/leathery,rigidly coriaceous,succulent) 薄,中等,厚 高,低(high,low)
绒毛(Pubescence) 蜡质(Waxiness) 次级化合物,如丹宁、生物碱、挥发油、盐、树脂(Secondary compounds,e.g.tannins,alkaloids,volatile oils,salt,resins) 芳香性(Aromaticity) 滴水叶尖(Drip tips) 叶缘(Leaf margin) 外卷叶(Revolute leaves) 二型性(Dimorphism)
绒毛分布于远轴面或近轴面或以上两面均有(hairs prent on abaxial or adaxial or both sides of leaf) 蜡质表皮有或无(waxy cuticle prent or not) 有,无(prence,abnce)
有,无(prence,abnce) 有,无(prence,abnce)
全缘,锯齿,浅裂,深裂(entire,toothed,lobed,deeply discted) 有,无(prence,abnce)
二型性,非二型性(Dimorphic,non-dimorphic)
近乎直立,非直立(nearly vertical,other than vertical)
直立性(Erectness)
叶柄长度(leaf stem length)短,长(short shoot,long shoot) 针叶长(mm)(needle length 量化数据(Quantitative data) (mm))
针叶横截面(Needle 卵圆形,正方形,三角形(Ovoid,Square,Triangular)
cross-ction) 叶序(Phyllotaxy) 叶候(Leaf phenology)
繁殖性状(Regenerative traits)
inflorescence)
开花物候(Flowering 春季开花,中夏开花,春季—中夏开花,秋季开花,中夏—秋季开花(Spring flowering,mid summer phenology)
对生,互生,轮生(opposite,alternate,whorled) 常绿,雨绿,夏绿(evergreen,raingreen,summergreen)
葇荑花序,单生花(panicle, raceme, umbel,corymb,cyme,glomerule,verticillaster,spica,capitulum,catkin, solitary)
下生气孔(Hypostomatism)有,无(prence,abnce)
花序类型(Inflorescence 圆锥花序,总状花序,伞状花序,伞房花序,聚伞花序,团伞花序,轮伞花序,穗状花序,头状花序,type)
花序位置(Position of 顶生,腋生,与花对生(terminal,axillary,opposite with leaf)
flowering,spring-mid sum flowering,fall flowering,mid sum-fall flowering)
花性(Sexual pattern of 单性,两性,杂性(unixual,bixual,polygamy) flowers)
传播体扩散模式(Diaspore 无辅助传播,风传播,动物传播,水传播,发射传播,刺毛收缩(unassisted dispersal,wind dispersal,dispersal mode) phenology)
种子质量(Seed mass) 果实类型1(Fruit type 1)
dispersal by animal,dispersal by water,dispersal by launching,bristle contraction) dispersal)
量化数据(Quantitative data) 浆果,长角果,翼果,孢子,蓇葖果,梨果,瘦果,胞果,坚果,颖果,蒴果,荚果,核果,球果(Berry,silique,samara,spore,follicle,pome,achene,utricle,nut,caryopsis,capsule,legume,drupe,cone)
干果,肉质果(dry,fleshy)
裂果,不裂果(dehiscent,indehiscent)
量化数据(Quantitative data) 是,否(yes,no)
扩散物候(Diaspore 春季果实扩散,中夏果实扩散,秋季果实扩散(spring fruit dispersal,mid summer fruit dispersal,fall fruit
果实类型2(Fruit type 2) 果实类型3(Fruit type 3) 晚熟(Serotiny) disturbance)
传播体的大小、形状(Dispersule size and shape)
较大干扰后的再萌芽能力(Resprouting capacity after major 量化数据(Quantitative data)
表一.植物功能性状分类体系
Table 1. Plant functional traits classification system 一级性状 First level traits 植物营养性状(Vegetative traits)
二级性状 Second level traits 全株植物性状(Whole-plant traits)
三级性状 Third level traits 生长型(Growth form)
四级性状(属性) Fourth level traits(attributes)
乔木,灌木,丛生乔木/小乔木,垫状,藤蔓植物/攀援植物,木质寄生植物,附生植物,肉质植物,杂草,禾草,攀援植物,水生植物,苔藓,蕨类,地衣,红树植物,根寄生(tree,shrub,tuft tree/treelet,cushions,liana/vine,wood parasite,epiphyte,cactoid,forb,graminoid,climber,aquatic,moss,pteridophyte,lichen,Mangroves,root parasite) 高位芽植物,地上芽植物,地面芽植物,地下芽植物,一年生植物,沼生植物,水生植物(phanerophytes,chamaephytes,hemieryptophytes,geophytes,therophytes,helophytes,hydrophytes) 量化数据(Quantitative data)
匍匐枝,芽生,其它芽(stolons,gemmiparous,other buds) 根状茎,块茎,鳞茎,不定根,主根芽(rhizomes,tubers,bulbs,adventitions,root buds on main roots)
光合系统(Photosynthetic 叶光合,茎干光合(有些植物有这两种途径)(leaf photosynthetic,stem photosynthetic (some plants are system) pathway)
棘刺(Spinescence) 可燃性(Flammability)
无棘刺,有棘刺(spines or thorns prent or not)
枝、小枝、叶含水量,冠层结构,表面积:体积比,立枯物,可挥发油(Water content
of branches,twigs and leaves,Canopy architecture,Surface:volume ratios,Standing litter,Volatile oils)
枝干性状茎比密度(SSD)(Stem specific density(SSD)) 量化数据(Quantitative data)
(Stem 小枝的干物质含量(TDMC)和干燥时间(Twig dry matter content 量化数据(Quantitative data) traits) (TDMC) and twig drying time)
树皮厚度(和树皮质量)(Bark thickness(and bark quality))
可见橡胶或树脂(Visible gums or resins)
树皮表面结构(质地))(Bark surface structure(texture))
生活型(Life form)
植物高度(Plant height)
克隆性及地下储藏器官非克隆(non-clonal) (Clonality and 地上克隆(clonal aboveground) belowground storage organs)地下克隆(clonal belowground)
classified as having both))
光合途径(Photosynthetic C3,C4,CAM