船体结构名称中英文（精选.）
中英文对照船体结构
主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom
舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft
舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight
艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter
二层甲板cond deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthou 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck
高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck
船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room
货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch
压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank
燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank
隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson
球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark
首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark
吃水标志draft mark
甲板线deck line
干舷甲板freeboard deck
载重线标志load line mark
热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF
夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F
热带载重线tropical load line/T
夏季载重线summer load line/S
冬季载重线winter load line
北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA
国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate
吃水指示系统draft indicating system
船舶尺度ship dimension
最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension
最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA
最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth
最大高度maximum height
净空高度air draught
船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension
垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars
型宽B/moulded breadth
型深D/moulded depth
型吃水d/moulded draft
登记尺度register dimension
登记长度register length
登记宽度register breadth
登记深度register depth
船舶主尺度比dimension ratio
船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio
船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio
船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio
型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio
型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio 重量吨weight tonnage
排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement 空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement 总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT 运河吨位canal tonnage/CT
抗沉性floatability 全客船pasnger vesl
客货船pasnger-cargo vesl 货客船cargo-pasnger vesl 客滚船ro-ro pasnger ship 集装箱船container ship
箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier
散装货物bulk cargo 舱口围板hatch coaming
横剖面cross-ction 边舱side tank
压载舱ballast tank 矿砂船ore carrier
压载边舱side ballast tank 内底板inner bottom plating
兼用船combination carrier
矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier
矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier
杂货船general cargo ship
滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship
木材船timber carrier
冷藏船refrigerated ship
多用途船multi-purpo ship
液货船liquid cargo ship
易燃液体inflammable liquid
油船oil tanker
污油水舱slop tank
液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker
液化气船liquefied gas carrier
液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier
液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier
乙烯运输船ethylene tanker
工程船engineering ship
挖泥船dredger
起重船floating crane
海洋调查船marine survey ship
敷缆船cable ship
航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship
拖船tug 供应船supply boat
破冰船icebreaker 海难救助船rescue ship
消防船fire boat 科学考察船scientific rearch ship
船体结构ship construction 钢板plate
型钢ction steel 扁钢flat bar
球扁钢bulb bar 角钢angle bar , A/B
工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar
槽钢channel bar 铸钢，铸件casting
锻钢，锻件forging 焊接welding
周围焊around welding 电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas welding 焊缝weld
塞焊plug welding 端接焊end welding
角接焊fillet welding 对接焊butt welding
搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove
覆板doubling plate 铆接riveting
板材deals and battens 骨架skeleton
总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength
横向强度transver strength 局部强度local strength
坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity
稳定性stability 应力集中stress concentration
船台building berth
横骨架式transver framing system
横向构件transver member 舷顶列板sheer strake
舷侧板side plating 舭列板bilge strake
船底板bottom plating 中内龙骨center keelson
旁内龙骨side keelson 梁肘板beam knee
平板龙骨(flat) plate keel 甲板纵桁deck girder
肋骨frame 强肋骨web frame
舷侧纵桁side girder 肋板floor
横梁beam
横舱壁板transver bulkhead plating
