一、 船舶类型常用英语
ship, vesl 船，船舶
boat, craft 艇
sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船
sailor; sailing boat 帆船
motor sailor 机帆船
power-driven ship 机动船
paddle steamer, paddle wheel vesl 明轮船
screw ship; propeller vesl 螺旋桨船
airscrew ship; aerial propeller vesl 空气螺旋桨船
hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船
hydrofoil 水翼船
hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船
steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船
motor ship 内燃机船
diel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船
steam turbine ship 汽轮机船
gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船
deck ship 甲板船
flush deck ship 平甲板船
raid quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船
well-deck ship 半舱船
single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船
double shell ship 双壳船
riveted ship 铆接船
welded ship 焊接船
transverly framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船
combined framed ship 混合骨架式船
a-going vesl 海船
ocean-going vesl 远洋船
coaster 沿海船
channel ship 海峡船
inland waterway vesl 内河船
civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船
transport ship 运输船
pleasure yacht 游艇
pasnger ship 客船
coasting pasnger and cargo ship沿海客货船
pasnger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船
tourist ship; pasnger carrier 旅游船
cargo ship; freighter 货船
cargo liner 定期货船
tramp ship 不定期货船
container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船mi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpo container ship 多用途集装箱船
general cargo ship/vesl/carrier 杂货船
bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船
ore carrier 矿砂船
grain carrier 运粮船
coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船
cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpo ship 多用途船
liquid cargo ship 液体货货船
chemical tank 化学品液货船
liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船
liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船
liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船
liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船
tanker; oil tanker 油轮
super tanker 超级油轮
VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮
ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船
refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船
ferry 渡船
pasnger ferry 旅客渡船
freight ferry 货物渡船
fishing vesl(boat) 渔轮
trawler 拖网渔轮
barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船
barge; lighter 驳船
deck barge 甲板驳
well-deck barge 半舱驳
double shell barge 双壳驳
single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳
oil barge 油驳
container barge 集装箱驳船
RO/RO barge 滚装驳船
liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳
hopper barge 开底泥驳
split hopper barge 对开泥驳
pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船
working ship 工程船
tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船
harbor tug 港作拖船
rescue tug 救助拖轮
salvage ship 救捞船
dredger 挖泥船
trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船
cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船
bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船
bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船
reclamation craft 吹泥船
grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船
dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船
floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船
floating crane; derrick boat 起重船
floating dock 浮船坞
cable layer; cable ship 布缆船
scientific surveying ship 科学考察船
rearch ship 科学调查船
oceanographic rearch vesl 海洋调查船
surveying ship 测量船
ice-breaker 破冰船
pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头
