音标入门讲解
一、元音
（一）单元音
（1）前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]
[ i ]
发音组合: i
代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish
[ i: ] 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei
代表单词: me he we even
bee feel breeze deep free
seat beat lead tea eat reason
grief believe achieve
receive conceive
音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]
seat sit
beat bit
sheep ship
[æ]
发音组合: a
代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp
音标对比: [e] [æ]
beg bag
met mat
bed bad
[ e ]
发音组合: e ea a
代表单词：pen ten best beg egg net
bread heaven
marry any many
音标对比： [ i ] [ e ]
sit set
lift left
did dead
代表单词：appear ari again alike a man a pen
teacher mother brother driver anger
doctor actor tutor famous jealous
（2）中元音：[ə:] [ə] [ə: ]
发音组合：or ir er ur ear
代表单词：work worker worm
bird dirt affirm
term
burn surf
pearl learn
（3）后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ]
[ʌ]
发音组合：u o
代表单词：up cut but bus luck butter
monk onion
[a:]
发音组合：ar ear al
代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar
heart
half
音标对比：[a:] [ʌ]
fast fun
hart but
card cut
[u]
发音组合：oo u ou
代表单词：foot good cook took
pull full bull
should
[u:]
发音组合：oo o ou u
代表单词：food fool boom cool pool shoot
tomb group
blue clue rule truth conclude
音标对比: [u:] [u]
foot food
boot book
cool could
[ɔ]
发音组合：o
代表单词：ox on not cop rot hot lot
音标对比：[ɔ:] [ɔ]
sort dog
tort nod
short shop
[ɔ:]
发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar
代表单词：talk ball hall call
door floor
law saw
bought fought thought tought
before ignore
caught naughty nautical
force born sort
warn
（二）双元音
（1）合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu]
[ei]
发音组合：ei a ai ay
代表单词：eight
cake fate snake lake make name
paid main
day may
[ai]
发音组合：y i uy
代表单词：cry dry my
kite high bike tight fine time
buy guy
[ɔɪ]
发音组合：oy oi
代表单词：toy boy loyal
noi voice point soil coin
[au]
发音组合：ou ow
代表单词：hou sound out noun
bow town now tower
[əu]
发音组合：o ow oa
代表单词：host no tone hole note
bowl know low own
boat coat
（2）集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə] [uə]
音标对比：[iə] [il]
here hill
fear feel
dear deal
[iə] 发音组合：eer ear ere
代表单词：beer deer
hear near fear
here
[ɛə]
音标对比：[ɛə] [aiə]
hair hire
fare fire
spare spire
发音组合：air ear are ere代表单词：hair fair air chair
bear swear
dare hare
there
音标对比：[uə] [əu]
poor post
sure sold
lure load
[uə]
发音组合：oor ure our
代表单词：poor
lure sure
tour
二、辅音
（一）爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ]
[ p ]
发音组合：p
代表单词：pay pipe put pie peach
sport speed spend
